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The DA Form 5501, known as the "Body Fat Content Worksheet (Female)," plays a vital role within the framework set by AR 600-9, under the aegis of the Department of the Army's Deputy Chief of Staff, G-1. This document is designed meticulously to evaluate and manage the body fat of female soldiers, ensuring their fitness and readiness meet the stringent standards of the U.S. Army. The form involves a detailed process that includes measuring the neck just below the larynx, the waist at the minimal abdominal circumference, and the hips at the fullest point of the buttocks, with all measurements rounded to the nearest half inch. Each of these measurements is repeated thrice to obtain an average, which then feeds into calculations that determine the soldier's actual body fat percentage. These steps are part of a rigorous screening process that not only aligns with the Army's commitment to the health and efficiency of its personnel but also establishes a systematic approach to maintaining the operational readiness of its forces. Additionally, the form sets forth guidelines for weight measurement, ensuring accuracy with annual calibration of scales, and specifies the identification and procedure for soldiers who do not meet the prescribed body fat standards, emphasizing the Army's holistic approach to personnel management.

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BODY FAT CONTENT WORKSHEET (Female)

For use of this form, see AR 600-9; the proponent agency is DCS, G-1.

NAME (Last, First, Middle Initial)

 

 

 

 

 

 

RANK

 

 

 

NOTE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

½"=.50

 

HEIGHT (to nearest 0.50 inch)

 

 

 

WEIGHT (to nearest pound)

AGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STEP

 

 

 

 

 

FIRST

SECOND

THIRD

AVERAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

(to nearest 0.50 in.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Measure neck just below level of larynx (Adam's apple).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Round up to nearest 0.50 inch. Repeat three times,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

then average to the nearest 0.50 inch.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Measure waist (abdomen) at the point of minimal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

abdominal circumference. Round down to nearest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.50 inch. Repeat three times, then average to the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

nearest 0.50 inch.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Measure hips at point where the gluteus muscles

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(buttocks) protrude backward the most. Round down

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to nearest 0.50 inch. Repeat three times, then average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to the nearest 0.50 inch.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. CALCULATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

REMARKS

 

 

 

 

 

A. Enter average waist circumference

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B. Enter average hip circumference

 

 

 

 

 

 

Soldier's Actual Weight:

______

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Screening Weight:

______

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C. TOTAL (4A + 4B)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Over/Under:

 

______

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D. Enter average neck circumference

 

 

 

 

 

Soldier's Actual Body Fat %:

______

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E. Enter circumference value

 

 

 

 

 

 

Authorized Body Fat %:

______

 

 

(4C - 4D)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Over/Under:

 

______

 

 

F. Enter height in inches to the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

nearest 0.50 inch.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G. Find the Soldier's circumference

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

value (line 4E) and height (line 4F) in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure B-2 (Percent Fat Estimation for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Women). Enter the body fat value that

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

intercepts with the circumference value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and height. This is the Soldier's

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percent Body Fat.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHECK ALL THAT APPLY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individual is in compliance with Army standards.

Is not in compliance with the standards.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recommended monthly weight loss is 3-8 lbs or 1% body fat.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PREPARED BY (Signature)

RANK

DATE(YYYYMMDD)

APPROVED BY SUPERVISOR

RANK

DATE (YYYYMMDD)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Printed Name and Signature)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DA FORM 5501, MAY 2013

 

 

 

 

PREVIOUS EDITIONS ARE OBSOLETE.

 

 

 

APD LC v1.00ES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix B

Standard Methods for Determining Body Fat Using Body Circumferences, Height, and Weight

B–1. Height and weight measurements

The procedures for the measurements of height, weight, and specific body circumferences for the estimation of body fat are described in this appendix. The weight for height table is listed in table B–1 followed by the body fat standards in table B–2.

a.Soldier’s height: The height will be measured with the Soldier in stocking feet (without running shoes) and wearing the authorized physical fitness uniform (trunks and T-shirt). The Soldier will stand on a flat surface with the head held horizontal, looking directly forward with the line of vision horizontal and the chin parallel to the floor. The body will be straight but not rigid, similar to the position of attention. When measuring height to determine body fat percentage (see fig B–1 or fig B–2), the Soldier’s height is measured to the nearest half inch. When measuring height to use the weight for height screening table (see table B–1) the Soldier’s height is measured and then rounded to the nearest inch with the following guidelines:

(1)If the height fraction is less than half an inch, round down to the nearest whole number in inches.

(2)If the height fraction is half an inch or greater, round up to the next highest whole number in inches.

b.Soldier’s weight: The weight will be measured with the Soldier in stocking feet and wearing the authorized physical fitness uniform (trunks and T-shirt); running shoes and jacket will not be worn. Scales used for weight measurement will be calibrated annually for accuracy. The measurement will be made on scales available in units and recorded to the nearest pound with the following guidelines:

(1)If the weight fraction of the Soldier is less than one-half pound, round down to the nearest pound.

(2)If the weight fraction of the Soldier is one half-pound or greater, round up to the next whole pound.

(3)No weight will be deducted to account for clothing.

c.Scales used for weight measurement will be calibrated annually. The word "calibrated", is intended to ensure the personnel weight scales used at the unit level for height and weight measurements have been verified for accuracy. It is not intended to require that unit scales be calibrated by test, measurement, and diagnostic equipment personnel or biomed- ical technicians. Accuracy of scales will be verified by unit personnel that will be performing the height/weight screening. This may be verified by using the tare (zero) function (if available), by following the scale manufacturer's instructions for ensuring accuracy, or by using an object of fixed known weight. Following is an example of using an object of fixed weight (for example, weight labeled 5 pounds) as means to verify accuracy:

(1)Place an object of known, fixed weight on the scale.

(2)Compare the reading on the scale to the known weight of the object.

(3)If the scale reading differs from the known weight of the object being weighted the scale has a calibration feature, adjust the scale until the reading matches the known weight of the object being weighed. Once the reading matches the known weight, the scale is considered to be accurate for the purpose of this regulation.

(4)If the reading differs from the known weight of the object being weighed and the scale does not have a calibration feature the scale should not be used to determine Soldier compliance with this regulation.

(5)Once accuracy of scale has been verified, affix a label to the scale with name, date, and signature of the individual verifying the accuracy of the scale. The unit commander will also sign as a witness.

Table B–1

Weight for height table (screening table weight)—Continued

 

 

Male weight in pounds, by age

 

Female weight in pounds, by age

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Height

weight1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(inches)

(pounds)

17–20

21–27

28–39

40+

17–20

21–27

28–39

40+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

58

91

-

-

-

-

119

121

122

124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

59

94

-

-

-

-

124

125

126

128

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

97

132

136

139

141

128

129

131

133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

61

100

136

140

144

146

132

134

135

137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

62

104

141

144

148

150

136

138

140

142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AR 600–9 • 16 July 2019

23

Table B–1

Weight for height table (screening table weight)—Continued

 

 

Male weight in pounds, by age

 

Female weight in pounds, by age

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63

107

145

149

153

155

141

143

144

146

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

64

110

150

154

158

160

145

147

149

151

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

65

114

155

159

163

165

150

152

154

156

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66

117

160

163

168

170

155

156

158

161

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

67

121

165

169

174

176

159

161

163

166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68

125

170

174

179

181

164

166

168

171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69

128

175

179

184

186

169

171

173

176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

132

180

185

189

192

174

176

178

181

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

71

136

185

189

194

197

179

181

183

186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72

140

190

195

200

203

184

186

188

191

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73

144

195

200

205

208

189

191

194

197

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74

148

201

206

211

214

194

197

199

202

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75

152

206

212

217

220

200

202

204

208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

76

156

212

217

223

226

205

207

210

213

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

77

160

218

223

229

232

210

213

215

219

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

78

164

223

229

235

238

216

218

221

225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

79

168

229

235

241

244

221

224

227

230

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

802

173

234

240

247

250

227

230

233

236

Note:

1Male and female Soldiers who fall below the minimum weights shown in table B–1 will be referred by the commander for immediate medical evaluation.

2Add 6 pounds per inch for males over 80 inches and 5 pounds per inch for females over 80 inches.

B–2. Determining body fat using body circumference process

a.Although circumferences may be looked upon by untrained personnel as easy measures, they can give erroneous results if proper technique is not followed. The individual taking the measurements must have a thorough understanding of the appropriate body landmarks and measurement techniques. Unit commanders will require that designated personnel have read the instructions regarding technique and location and obtained adequate practice before official body fat deter- minations are made. Individuals taking the measurements will be designated unit fitness trainers, certified in body circum- ference methodology, a certified master fitness trainer, and/or a NCO trained in body circumference methodology, as specified in paragraph 2–16b(1) and/or 2–17a(1). Two members of the unit will be utilized in the taking of measurements; one to place the tape measure and determine measurements and the other to assure proper placement and tension of the tape, as well as to record the measurement on the DA Form 5500 and DA Form 5501. The unit member recording the measurements is responsible for signing the DA Form 5500 and DA Form 5501 in the “prepared by” block. Soldiers should be measured by trained individuals of the same gender. If a trained individual of the same gender is not available to conduct the measurements, a female Soldier will be present when a male measures a female, and a male Soldier will be present when a female measures a male. The two will work with the Soldier between them so the tape is clearly visible from all sides. Take all circumference measurements sequentially three times and record them to the nearest half inch. If any one of the three closest measurements differs by more than 1 inch from the other two, take an additional measurement and compute a mathematical average of the three measurements with the least difference to the nearest half inch and record this value.

b.Soldiers will be measured for body fat in stocking feet and standard Army physical fitness uniform trunks and T- shirt. Undergarments that may serve to bind the abdomen, hip, or thigh areas are not authorized for wear when a Soldier is being measured for body fat composition. This includes, but is not limited to spandex shorts or girdle-like undergarments.

c.When measuring circumferences, compression of the soft tissue requires constant attention. The tape will be applied so it makes contact with the skin and conforms to the body surface being measured. It will not compress the underlying

24

AR 600–9 • 16 July 2019

soft tissues. However, the hip circumference measurement requires more firm pressure to compress the authorized physical fitness uniform trunks. All measurements are made in the horizontal plane (parallel to the floor), unless indicated otherwise.

d.The tape measure will be made of a non-stretchable material, preferably fiberglass; cloth or steel tapes are unaccepta- ble. Cloth measuring tapes will stretch with usage and most steel tapes do not conform to body surfaces. The tape measure will be calibrated, that is, compared with a yardstick or a metal ruler to ensure validity. This is done by aligning the fiberglass tape measure with the quarter-inch markings on the ruler. The markings will match those on the ruler; if not, do not use that tape measure. The tape will be one-quarter to one-half inch wide (not exceeding one-half inch) and a minimum of 5 feet in length. A retractable fiberglass tape is the best type for measuring all areas.

Note. Tapes are currently available through the Army Supply System (Federal stock number 5210–01–238–8103 or na- tional stock number 8315–01–238–8103). The current Army supply system or any other fiberglass tape (not to exceed one-half inch) may be used if retractable tapes cannot be purchased by unit budget funds available and if approved by installation commanders.

e.If using the circumference methodology outlined in this policy and it is determined that the Soldier’s body circum- ference does not meet the ABCP standards, a confirmation will be completed. The above process will be completed by a different team than the completed initial set of measurement. This must occur before any actions are taken by the com- mander.

Table B–2

Maximum allowable percent body fat standards—Continued

Age group: 17–20

Male (% body fat): 20%

Female (% body fat): 30%

Age group: 21–27

Male (% body fat): 22%

Female (% body fat): 32%

Age group: 28–39

Male (% body fat): 24%

Female (% body fat): 34%

Age group: 40 and older

Male (% body fat): 26%

Female (% body fat): 36%

AR 600–9 • 16 July 2019

25

Figure B–1. Percent fat estimates for males

26

AR 600–9 • 16 July 2019

Figure B–1. Percent fat estimates for males-Continued

AR 600–9 • 16 July 2019

27

Figure B–2. Percent fat estimates for females

28

AR 600–9 • 16 July 2019

Figure B–2. Percent fat estimates for females-Continued

AR 600–9 • 16 July 2019

29

B–3. Description of circumference sites and their anatomical landmarks and technique

a.All circumference measurements will be taken three times and recorded to the nearest half inch (or 0.50). Each sequential measurement should be within 1 inch of the next or previous measurement. If the measurements are within 1 inch of each other, derive a mathematical average to the nearest half of an inch. If any one of the three measurements differs by more than 1 inch, take an additional measurement. Then, average the three closest measures.

b.Each set of measurements will be completed sequentially to discourage assumption of repeated measurement read- ings. For males, complete one set of neck and abdomen measurements, not three neck circumferences followed by three abdomen circumferences. Continue the process by measuring the neck and abdomen in series until three sets of measure- ments have been completed. For females, complete one set of neck, waist (abdomen), and hip measurements, not three neck circumferences followed by three waist (abdomen) circumferences, and so on. Continue the process by measuring neck, waist (abdomen), and hip series until three sets of measurements have been completed.

c.Instructions for computing body fat are at tables B–3 (males) and B–4 (females). Percent fat estimates are shown in figures B–1 (males) and B–2 (females). Illustrations of each tape measurement are at figures B–3 (males) and B–4 (fe- males).

d.All circumference measurement information will be recorded on a DA Form 5500 (male)/5501 (female).

Table B–3

Instructions for completing DA Form 5500 (male)—Continued

NAME

Print the Soldier's last name, first name, and middle initial in NAME block.

 

 

 

RANK

Print rank in the RANK box.

 

 

 

HEIGHT

Measure the Soldier's height as described in this appendix to the nearest half inch and record the measurement in HEIGHT block.

 

 

 

WEIGHT

Measure the Soldier's weight as described in this appendix to the nearest pound and record in WEIGHT block.

 

 

 

 

 

Note: Follow the rounding rules for rounding height and weight measurement as described earlier in this appendix.

 

 

 

AGE

Print age in years in AGE block.

 

 

 

STEP 1

Neck measurement.

 

 

Measure Soldier's neck circumference at a point just below the larynx (Adam's apple and perpendicular to the long axis of the

 

 

neck). The Soldier should look straight ahead during the measurement, with shoulders down (not hunched). Round the neck

 

 

measurement up to nearest half inch and record in block labeled FIRST.

 

 

 

STEP 2

Abdominal measurement.

 

 

Measure the Soldier's abdominal circumference to nearest half inch. Round down to nearest half inch and record in block labeled

 

 

FIRST.

 

 

 

 

 

Note: Repeat STEPS 1 and 2 in series until you have completed three sets of neck and abdomen circumference measurements.

 

 

 

STEP 3

 

Average neck measurement.

 

 

 

Find mathematical average of FIRST, SECOND, and THIRD neck circumference by adding them together and dividing by three.

 

 

Place this number to nearest half inch in block marked AVERAGE for STEPS 1 and 3.

 

 

 

STEP 4

 

Average abdominal measurement.

 

 

Find mathematical average of FIRST, SECOND, and THIRD abdominal circumference by adding them together and dividing by

 

 

three. Place this number to nearest half inch in block marked AVERAGE for STEPS 2 and 4.

 

 

 

STEP 5

 

Circumference value equals abdominal circumference (STEP 4) minus neck circumference (STEP 3). Subtract STEP 4 from

 

 

STEP 3 and enter results in STEP 5.

 

 

 

STEP 6

 

Height factor.

 

 

Enter the height in inches to the nearest half inch.

 

 

 

 

 

Note: Follow the rules for rounding of height and weight measurements as described earlier in this appendix.

STEP 7

Percent body fat.

Determine percent body fat by finding Soldier's circumference value (value listed in STEP 5) and height in inches (value listed in STEP 6) in figure B–1. The percent body fat is the value that intercepts with circumference value and height in inches as listed in figure B–1. This is the Soldier's PERCENT BODY FAT.

Note: Go to figure B–1 to locate the circumference value (abdomen minus neck difference) in the left-hand column.

30

AR 600–9 • 16 July 2019

Table B–4

Instructions for completing DA Form 5501 (female)—Continued

NAME

Print Soldier's last name, first name, and middle initial in NAME block.

 

 

RANK

Print rank in RANK block.

 

 

HEIGHT

Measure Soldier's height as described in this appendix to nearest half inch and record the measurement in HEIGHT block.

 

 

WEIGHT

Measure Soldier's weight as described in this appendix to nearest pound and record in WEIGHT block.

 

 

 

Note: Follow the rules for rounding of height and weight measurement as described earlier in this appendix.

 

 

AGE

Print age in years in AGE block.

 

 

STEP 1

Neck measurement.

 

Measure Soldier's neck circumference at a point just below the larynx (Adam’s apple and perpendicular to the long axis of the

 

neck). The Soldier should look straight ahead during the measurement, with shoulders down (not hunched). Round the neck

 

measurement up to nearest half inch and record in block labeled FIRST.

 

 

STEP 2

Waist (abdomen) measurement.

 

Measure Soldier's natural waist circumference against the skin at the point of minimal abdominal circumference, usually lo-

 

cated about halfway between the navel and lower end of sternum (breastbone). If site is not easily visible, take several meas-

 

urements at probable sites and use the smallest value. Ensure tape is level and parallel to floor. Soldier’s arms must be at the

 

sides. Take measurements at the end of Soldier’s normal relaxed exhalation. Round the natural waist measurement down to

 

nearest half inch and record in block labeled FIRST.

 

 

STEP 3

Hip measurement.

 

Measure Soldier’s hip circumference while facing Soldier’s right side by placing the tape around the hips so that it

 

passes over the greatest protrusion of the gluteal muscles (buttocks) as viewed from the side. Ensure tape is level

 

and parallel to floor. Apply sufficient tension on tape to minimize effect of clothing without compressing the underly-

 

ing soft tissue. Round hip measurement down to nearest half inch and record in block labeled FIRST.

 

 

 

Repeat STEPS 1, 2, and 3 in series until you have completed three sets of neck, waist (abdomen), and hip circumference meas-

 

urements. Find mathematical average of FIRST, SECOND, and THIRD circumference in STEPS 1, 2, and 3 by adding them

 

together and dividing by three for each step. Place this number to nearest half inch in block marked AVERAGE for each step.

 

 

STEP 4

Calculations.

 

 

Line A

Waist (abdomen) circumference.

 

Enter value from STEP 2 in line 4A.

 

 

Line B

Hip circumference.

 

Enter value from STEP 3 in line 4B.

 

 

Line C

Total (4A+4B=4C).

 

Add waist circumference (line 4A) and hip circumference (line 4B).

 

Enter result in line 4C.

 

 

Line D

Neck circumference.

 

Enter value from STEP 1 in line 4D.

 

 

Line E

Circumference value (4C–4D=4E).

 

Subtract value in line 4C from value in line 4D.

 

Enter result in line 4E.

 

 

Line F

Enter the height in inches to the nearest half inch in line 4F.

 

 

 

Note: Follow the rules for rounding of height and weight measurements as described earlier in this appendix.

Line G

Percent body fat.

Determine percent body fat by finding Soldier's circumference value (value listed in line 4E) and height in inches (line 4F) in figure B–2. Percent body fat is the value that intercepts with circumference value and height in inches as listed in figure B–2. This is the Soldier's PERCENT BODY FAT.

Note: Go to figure B–2 to locate the circumference value in the left-hand column.

AR 600–9 • 16 July 2019

31

Form Data

Fact Name Detail
Form Purpose DA Form 5501 is a Body Fat Content Worksheet for females, used to ensure Army personnel meet physical fitness standards.
Governing Regulation The form is governed by AR 600-9, which outlines the Army's body composition program regulations.
Proponent Agency The Deputy Chief of Staff, G-1, is the proponent agency responsible for the form.
Measurement Process It involves measuring neck, waist, and hip circumferences, calculating body fat percentage, and comparing it to authorized standards.
Compliance Check The form indicates whether an individual is in compliance with Army standards for body fat, and recommends potential monthly weight loss if not.

Instructions on Utilizing Da 5501

Filling out the DA 5501 form accurately is crucial for documenting a female soldier's body fat content correctly, adhering to the Army's regulations and ensuring fitness standards are met. This process requires precision and an understanding of the specific measurements to be taken. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to complete the form, making sure the measurements and calculations are accurately recorded.

  1. Enter the soldier's Name in the following order: Last, First, Middle Initial, along with their Rank at the top of the form.
  2. Record the Height to the nearest 0.50 inch without shoes, ensuring the soldier is standing on a flat surface and looking straight ahead with chin parallel to the floor.
  3. Note the Weight to the nearest pound, with the soldier in stocking feet and wearing the authorized physical fitness uniform.
  4. Fill in the soldier's Age at the time of measurement.
  5. Under the Measurements section, start with the neck measurement. Measure just below the larynx (Adam's apple), rounding up to the nearest 0.50 inch. Repeat this process three times and calculate the average, recording it accurately.
  6. Measure the waist at the point of minimal abdominal circumference. Here, round down to the nearest 0.50 inch, repeat three times, and average these measurements similarly.
  7. For hip measurements, find the point where the buttocks protrude the most backward. Round down to the nearest 0.50 inch, repeat three times, and calculate the average measurement.
  8. In the Calculations section, A and B require the entry of average waist and hip circumference measurements respectively.
  9. Record the soldier's actual weight and screening weight, then calculate the total in section C.
  10. Enter the average neck circumference in section D.
  11. Under E, subtract the average neck circumference from the total of the waist and hip measurements to find the circumference value.
  12. Provide the height in inches to the nearest 0.50 inch under section F.
  13. Calculate the soldier’s body fat percentage by locating the intersection of the circumference value and height on the provided chart and record this percentage in the form.
  14. Mark the appropriate checkbox to indicate compliance or non-compliance with the Army standards.
  15. The form must be prepared by, including the signature and rank of the individual completing the form, and also approved by a supervisor, who must also sign and date the form.

Once the DA 5501 form is filled out completely and correctly, it will serve as an official document of the soldier's body fat content. It is important for the form to be reviewed and approved as it impacts the soldier's standing in compliance with the Army's physical fitness standards. Ensuring accuracy and diligence in completing this form is key to maintaining the integrity and health of the force.

Obtain Answers on Da 5501

  1. What is the DA Form 5501 used for?
    The DA Form 5501, officially titled "Body Fat Content Worksheet (Female)," is instrumental in calculating the body fat percentage of female Soldiers in the United States Army. Utilization of this form comes under the directives of AR 600-9, with the DCS, G-1 serving as the proponent agency. The primary purpose of this form is to ensure that Soldiers meet the Army's physical fitness and body fat standards. Measurements such as neck, waist, and hip circumferences are taken meticulously to estimate the body fat percentage. This estimation helps in determining whether a Soldier is in compliance with the Army standards.

  2. How are measurements taken and calculated using DA Form 5501?
    Measurements on the DA Form 5501 should be taken with precision, adhering to specific guidelines outlined in AR 600-9, to ensure accurate calculation of a Soldier's body fat percentage. Three main body areas are measured: the neck just below the larynx, the waist at the minimal abdominal circumference, and the hips at the point where gluteus muscles protrude the most. Each measurement is taken three times to ensure accuracy, and the average of these measurements is then recorded on the form. The body fat percentage is calculated based on these averaged measurements, following the standard methodology included in Appendix B of AR 600-9. Special attention is given to the constant tension of the measuring tape without compressing the soft tissues.

  3. Who is authorized to take measurements for the DA Form 5501?
    Measurements for the DA Form 5501 must be taken by individuals who have been properly trained and designated within the unit. This ensures the accuracy and reliability of the measurements. As specified in AR 600-9, individuals taking these measurements could be unit fitness trainers, certified master fitness trainers, or non-commissioned officers (NCOs) who have been trained in body circumference methodology. In scenarios where a Soldier of a specific gender is being measured, trained individuals of the same gender should conduct the measurements. However, if such individuals are unavailable, a member of the opposite gender may take the measurements provided that a representative of the measured Soldier's gender is present.

  4. What happens if a Soldier does not comply with the body fat standards as per DA Form 5501?
    If a Soldier’s calculated body fat percentage does not meet the standards outlined in AR 600-9, as determined by the measurements recorded on the DA Form 5501, several courses of action may be initiated. Primarily, the Soldier may be enrolled in the Army Body Composition Program (ABCP), where they will receive guidance and support to achieve the required physical fitness and body fat standards. The program outlines specific goals for monthly weight loss, stressing the importance of safe and healthy practices. Should the initial measurements suggest non-compliance, a confirmation measurement by a different team is mandated before any formal action is taken. This ensures fairness and accuracy in the assessment process.

Common mistakes

  1. One common mistake is improper rounding of measurements. The form clearly states that measurements should be rounded up or down to the nearest 0.50 inch or nearest pound. However, many people tend to overlook this detail. For instance, if the neck measurement is slightly over an inch (e.g., 13.75), it should be rounded up to the nearest 0.50 inch (in this case, 14.00), but sometimes individuals incorrectly round this to 13.50 or even leave it as 13.75.

  2. Another mistake is failing to measure at the correct anatomical sites. The form requires neck measurements to be taken just below the larynx and waist measurements at the point of minimal abdominal circumference. If these measurements are taken at the wrong locations, the resulting body fat calculation could be inaccurate. Despite clear guidelines, it's common for measurements to be taken too high or too low on the body, leading to errors in the records.

  3. A third pitfall is incorrectly recording measurements on the form. This can range from writing measurements in the wrong section to misinterpreting what is required in each step. For example, the form requires the average measurements after repeating each circumference measurement three times, whereas people might mistakenly record the result of each individual measurement instead of calculating the average.

  4. Lastly, miscalculating the body fat percentage is a frequent error. Even after measuring correctly, the calculation to find the body fat percentage can be tricky. The form demands adding the average waist and hip circumferences, then subtracting the average neck circumference. Missteps in this arithmetic process or in reading the corresponding value from the Percent Fat Estimation Chart can skew the body fat percentage, impacting the assessment of compliance with Army standards.

Below are some tips to avoid these errors:

  • Always double-check the rounding rules for each measurement to ensure accuracy.
  • Review the instruction manual or guidelines for detailed descriptions of where and how to take precise measurements on the body.
  • Take your time when recording measurements on the DA 5501 form to ensure every entry is placed in the correct box.
  • After calculating the total measurements, consult the Percent Fat Estimation for Women chart carefully to accurately determine the body fat percentage.

Documents used along the form

The DA Form 5501, specifically designed for female service members, serves as a Body Fat Content Worksheet. It plays a crucial role in the Army's weight control program by documenting body fat percentages. To effectively use and support the data on the DA Form 5501, other forms and documents are frequently utilized in conjunction to provide a comprehensive overview of a service member's physical fitness and compliance with Army standards. Below is a list of such documents, each with a distinct purpose:

  • DA Form 5500: This is the male equivalent of the DA Form 5501, used to document and calculate the body fat percentage of male service members.
  • AR 600-9: The Army Body Composition Program (ABCP) regulation, AR 600-9, outlines the policies for body fat standards, measurements, and administrative actions within the Army, serving as the governing document for the DA Forms 5501 and 5500.
  • DA Form 705: The Army Physical Fitness Test Scorecard is used to document a service member's physical fitness test results, including push-ups, sit-ups, and a timed two-mile run.
  • DA Form 3349: This Physical Profile form documents any physical limitations a service member may have, potentially affecting their fitness for duty and consideration within the ABCP.
  • DA Form 268: A Report to Suspend Favorable Personnel Actions (FLAG) form that is used to document administrative actions, such as suspension from favorable personnel actions, when a service member fails to meet the Army's body fat standards.
  • Body Fat Content Worksheets Instructions: Detailed guidelines for measuring body circumference properly, ensuring accuracy in the data recorded on the DA Forms 5501 and 5500.
  • Weight for Height Table: Provides the screening weight standards, which are necessary for determining if a service member exceeds the Army’s screening weight standards and thus requires body fat assessment.
  • DA Form 4856: The Developmental Counseling Form is used to document counseling sessions between leaders and their subordinates, including discussions on body fat standards and goals for improvement.
  • Nutritional Counseling Referral: While not a standardized form, a referral for nutritional counseling is common for service members who need assistance in meeting body fat standards. It aids in developing a personalized plan for achieving and maintaining compliance with the Army's body composition program.

Together, these forms and documents constitute a robust framework for monitoring, evaluating, and managing the physical fitness and body composition of Army personnel. By ensuring compliance with the standards established in AR 600-9, the Army seeks to maintain a force capable of meeting the physical demands of their duties while supporting the overall health and well-being of individual service members.

Similar forms

  • The DA Form 5500 (Body Fat Content Worksheet - Male) is similar to the DA Form 5501 because it also involves calculating the body fat percentage of Army personnel but is designed for male soldiers. Both forms require measurements of specific body parts, such as the neck and waist, to estimate body fat content using standardized tables and formulas outlined in Army Regulation (AR) 600-9.

  • NAVY PRT (Physical Readiness Test) Body Composition Assessment (BCA) form mirrors the purpose and methodology of the DA Form 5501 by assessing body composition as part of physical fitness standards, but for Navy personnel. Like the DA 5501, the Navy’s BCA involves measurements of height, weight, and body circumferences (although the Navy includes abdominal circumference instead of hips) to determine fitness and readiness for duty.

  • The Air Force Body Composition Assessment (BCA) worksheet functions similarly to the DA Form 5501, aiming to ensure Air Force members meet the physical fitness body composition standards. It involves taking measurements of body parts, including abdominal circumference instead of the neck and hips, to calculate body fat percentage, demonstrating how different branches of the military have unique but comparable standards and methods for assessing body composition.

  • The Coast Guard Weight and Body Fat Standards Program Manual Worksheet, like the DA Form 5501, requires service members to stay within specific body fat standards. This program involves measurements of the waist and neck for men, and waist, neck, and hip for women, similar to the Army's approach with the DA 5501, to assess compliance with physical standards, reflecting across-service consistencies in maintaining the health and operational readiness of military personnel.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the DA 5501 form, it’s important to follow a set of do’s and don’ts to ensure accuracy and compliance with Army standards. Here are some guidelines:

  • Do ensure that all measurements taken are as accurate as possible. Precision affects body fat content calculations.
  • Do measure each required body part (neck, waist, and hips) three times to find an average, decreasing the chance of erroneous results due to measurement error.
  • Do round measurements to the nearest 0.50 inch as directed on the form to maintain consistency with calculation requirements.
  • Do review AR 600-9 and Appendix B Standard Methods for Determining Body Fat to understand the correct measurement techniques and locations.
  • Don't wear clothing or undergarments that could alter body measurements. The Army physical fitness uniform (trunks and T-shirt) is required for a reason.
  • Don't use a stretchable tape measure. A fiberglass or non-stretchable tailor's tape is recommended to avoid inaccuracies.
  • Don't compress the soft tissue when measuring. Apply the tape measure so it makes contact with the skin but does not cause indentation.
  • Don't forget to check the calibration of your scale and tape measure before beginning measurements to ensure their accuracy.

Misconceptions

There are several misconceptions about the DA Form 5501, which is the Body Fat Content Worksheet used for female soldiers. Understanding these can help clear up confusion and ensure the process is followed correctly.

  • Misconception 1: The measurements can be taken casually. It's crucial to understand that the measurements required for the DA Form 5501 must be very precise. The instructions specify that measurements should be taken to the nearest 0.50 inch for height and rounded appropriately for neck, waist, and hip measurements. Trained personnel must follow a strict protocol to ensure accuracy.

  • Misconception 2: Any scale can be used for weighing. The regulation mandates that scales used for weight measurement be calibrated annually to ensure accuracy. It's not sufficient to use any available scale; the scale must be checked and verified for precision, following specific guidelines to confirm its calibration status.

  • Misconception 3: Undergarments do not affect measurements. The guidelines specify that undergarments which could potentially bind the abdomen, hip, or thigh areas are not allowed during measurements. This is to ensure that the measurements accurately reflect body size without any alterations or restrictions caused by clothing.

  • Misconception 4: The DA Form 5501 is only for active-duty personnel. While primarily used for active duty soldiers, the DA Form 5501 can also apply to other classifications of military personnel under certain circumstances. It's part of a comprehensive fitness program that encompasses all service members who need to meet the Army's physical fitness and body fat standards.

  • Misconception 5: The body fat measurement is the final determinant of a soldier's fitness. While body fat standards are crucial, they are part of a broader evaluation of a soldier's physical readiness. Compliance with the body fat standards does not automatically equate to overall fitness. The Army considers multiple factors, including physical fitness test scores, when assessing a soldier's health and performance.

Clearing up these misconceptions ensures a better understanding of the DA Form 5501 and its importance in maintaining the health and readiness of female soldiers in the Army.

Key takeaways

  • Understanding the DA 5501 form is essential for accurately measuring and documenting female Soldiers' body fat content, as outlined by Army Regulation 600-9. The form supports maintaining soldiers' health and fitness standards.
  • To ensure precision, measurements for neck, waist (abdomen), and hips must be taken three times, then averaged to the nearest half-inch. This meticulous process helps in calculating the body fat percentage with greater accuracy.
  • The form requires that soldiers be measured in a standard physical fitness uniform, without shoes, to standardize conditions and improve the accuracy of measurements.
  • Measurements should be made with a non-stretchable material tape, preferably fiberglass, to avoid inaccuracies. The use of cloth or steel tapes, which might not provide exact measurements due to stretching or poor conformity to the body's shape, is discouraged.
  • The DA 5501 form includes a detailed procedure for calculating the body fat percentage, which involves subtracting the neck circumference from the sum of waist and hip circumferences. This calculation is then used to find the body fat percentage using a standard chart.
  • Accuracy is crucial when filling out the DA 5501 form. If measurements are not consistent—particularly if one measurement is more than an inch different from the others—an additional measurement should be taken, and an average of the three closest measurements should be recorded.
  • It's also vital for units to have scales calibrated annually to ensure weight measurements are correct. Proper scale calibration is part of maintaining the integrity of the body fat assessment process.
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