What is a Preneed Funeral Contract?
A Preneed Funeral Contract is an agreement established between an individual (the Contract Buyer) and a funeral service provider (the Certificate of Authority Holder), where funeral services and goods are arranged and paid for in advance of need. This proactive approach is regulated by specific laws, in this case, the West Virginia Preneed Burial Contracts Act.
What are the differences between Irrevocable and Revocable contracts?
In an irrevocable contract, the agreement and its terms are final and cannot be altered or canceled by the contract buyer. This type is often used for Medicaid planning purposes. On the other hand, a revocable contract allows the buyer the flexibility to alter or cancel the contract and receive a refund on the funds paid, subject to certain conditions and potentially excluding any amounts exempted from the refund.
How is the money for the Preneed Funeral Contract protected?
According to the contract, the funds paid by the Contract Buyer are to be placed in a trust account. This ensures that the money is safeguarded in a state or federally-chartered and insured financial institution located in West Virginia, thereby securing the buyer's investment until the services are needed.
Can the Funeral Provider retain any portion of the funds paid?
Yes, with the agreement of the Contract Buyer, the Funeral Provider can retain up to 10% of the money paid under the contract. This retained amount is acknowledged by the Contract Buyer to be non-refundable in the case of contract revocation.
What are Guaranteed Funeral Goods and Services?
Guaranteed funeral goods and services are those outlined in the contract for which the price is locked in and will not change regardless of potential price increases in the future. This section covers all aspects of the funeral service, including the funeral director and staff, embalming, the ceremony, and all necessary goods like the casket and outer burial container.
What are Non-Guaranteed Cash Advance Items?
Non-guaranteed cash advance items refer to services and goods whose prices cannot be precisely determined at the time of the contract signing. These may include obituary notices, clergy honoraria, and flowers. The prices for these items are therefore not locked in and may vary at the time of need.
What happens to the funds if the contract is canceled?
If a revocable contract is canceled, the Contract Buyer is typically entitled to a refund, minus any amounts the contract allows the Funeral Provider to retain. However, if the contract is irrevocable, cancellation might not be an option, depending on the specific regulations and terms outlined within the contract itself.
Who can be named as the Contract Beneficiary?
The Contract Beneficiary is the individual for whom the funeral services and goods will be provided. This person can be the Contract Buyer themselves or another individual designated by the buyer.
What role does the financial institution play in this contract?
The designated financial institution, which must be located in West Virginia and adheres to state and federal regulations, is responsible for holding the funds in trust. The selection of this institution is at the discretion of the Funeral Provider, with stipulations for approval and notice to the Contract Buyer.
How is price determined for items not specified in the contract?
For items not specifically guaranteed or quantified in the contract, such as some cash advance items, the price is determined based on the rates at the time the services or goods are required. The Funeral Provider will provide these items at cost, adding them to the total amount due at the time of service.