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Navigating the world of taxes can sometimes feel like trying to find your way through a maze, especially when it comes to reporting income from investments. This is where the IRS 1099-B form steps in, acting as a beacon for both the IRS and taxpayers, guiding them on the path of reporting sales and other dispositions of capital assets. Whether it’s stocks, bonds, or a variety of other investment vehicles, the 1099-B form captures it all, providing detailed information about the transactions made throughout the year. It's not just a simple tally; this form dives deep, delving into the specifics of each sale, including the date, the gains or losses incurred, and the cost basis of the investments sold. For investors and tax professionals alike, mastering the nuances of the 1099-B form is crucial for accurately reporting investment income and ensuring compliance with tax laws. From avoiding common pitfalls to optimizing one's tax strategy, understanding the 1099-B form is an essential piece of the financial puzzle.

Preview - IRS 1099-B Form

Attention:

Copy A of this form is provided for informational purposes only. Copy A appears in red, similar to the official IRS form. The official printed version of Copy A of this IRS form is scannable, but the online version of it, printed from this website, is not. Do not print and file copy A downloaded from this website; a penalty may be imposed for filing with the IRS information return forms that can’t be scanned. See part O in the current General Instructions for Certain Information Returns, available at www.irs.gov/form1099, for more information about penalties.

Please note that Copy B and other copies of this form, which appear in black, may be downloaded and printed and used to satisfy the requirement to provide the information to the recipient.

To order official IRS information returns, which include a scannable Copy A for filing with the IRS and all other applicable copies of the form, visit www.IRS.gov/orderforms. Click on Employer and Information Returns, and we’ll mail you the forms you request and their instructions, as well as any publications you may order.

Information returns may also be filed electronically using the IRS Filing Information Returns Electronically (FIRE) system (visit www.IRS.gov/FIRE) or the IRS Affordable Care Act Information Returns (AIR) program (visit www.IRS.gov/AIR).

See IRS Publications 1141, 1167, and 1179 for more information about printing these tax forms.

7979

VOID

CORRECTED

 

PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP Applicable checkbox on Form 8949

OMB No. 1545-0715

Proceeds From

or foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

 

2022

Broker and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barter Exchange

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-B

Transactions

 

 

 

 

 

1a Description of property (Example: 100 sh. XYZ Co.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1b Date acquired

1c Date sold or disposed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy A

PAYER’S TIN

 

RECIPIENT’S TIN

 

1d Proceeds

1e Cost or other basis

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1f Accrued market discount

1g Wash sale loss disallowed

For

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

Internal Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service Center

RECIPIENT’S name

 

 

 

 

 

 

2 Short-term gain or loss

3 Check if proceeds from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term gain or loss

Collectibles

File with Form 1096.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary

QOF

 

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

4 Federal income tax withheld

5 Check if noncovered

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

security

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6 Reported to IRS:

7 Check if loss is not allowed

For Privacy Act

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

based on amount in 1d

and Paperwork

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

 

Gross proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net proceeds

 

Reduction Act

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notice, see the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8 Profit or (loss) realized in

9 Unrealized profit or (loss) on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2022 General

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2022 on closed contracts

open contracts—12/31/2021

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

 

2nd TIN not.

$

$

Instructions for

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certain

CUSIP number

 

 

 

FATCA filing

 

10 Unrealized profit or (loss) on

11 Aggregate profit or (loss)

Information

 

 

 

 

requirement

 

open contracts—12/31/2022

on contracts

Returns.

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

14 State name

15 State identification no.

16 State tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

12 Check if basis reported to

13 Bartering

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

IRS

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-B

 

Cat. No. 14411V

 

www.irs.gov/Form1099B

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Do Not Cut or Separate Forms on This Page — Do Not Cut or Separate Forms on This Page

VOID

CORRECTED

 

PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP Applicable checkbox on Form 8949

OMB No. 1545-0715

Proceeds From

or foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

2022

Broker and

 

 

 

 

 

Barter Exchange

 

 

 

Form 1099-B

Transactions

 

 

 

 

1a Description of property (Example: 100 sh. XYZ Co.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1b Date acquired

1c Date sold or disposed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy 1

PAYER’S TIN

 

RECIPIENT’S TIN

1d Proceeds

1e Cost or other basis

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

For State Tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

1f Accrued market discount

1g Wash sale loss disallowed

Department

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

RECIPIENT’S name

 

 

 

 

 

2 Short-term gain or loss

3 If checked, proceeds from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term gain or loss

Collectibles

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary

QOF

 

Street address (including apt. no.)

4 Federal income tax withheld

5 If checked, noncovered

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

security

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6 Reported to IRS:

7 If checked, loss is not allowed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

based on amount in 1d

 

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

Gross proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8 Profit or (loss) realized in

9 Unrealized profit or (loss) on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2022 on closed contracts

open contracts—12/31/2021

 

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

CUSIP number

 

 

 

FATCA filing

10 Unrealized profit or (loss) on

11 Aggregate profit or (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

requirement

open contracts—12/31/2022

on contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

14 State name

15 State identification no.

16 State tax withheld

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

12 If checked, basis reported

13 Bartering

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

to IRS

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-B

 

 

 

 

 

www.irs.gov/Form1099B

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

CORRECTED (if checked)

PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP

Applicable checkbox on Form 8949

OMB No. 1545-0715

Proceeds From

or foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

2022

Broker and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barter Exchange

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-B

Transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1a Description of property (Example: 100 sh. XYZ Co.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1b Date acquired

1c Date sold or disposed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy B

PAYER’S TIN

 

RECIPIENT’S TIN

1d Proceeds

1e Cost or other basis

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

For Recipient

 

 

 

 

 

1f Accrued market discount

1g Wash sale loss disallowed

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

 

RECIPIENT’S name

 

 

 

 

2 Short-term gain or loss

3 If checked, proceeds from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term gain or loss

Collectibles

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary

QOF

 

This is important tax

Street address (including apt. no.)

4 Federal income tax withheld

5 If checked, noncovered

information and is

 

 

 

 

 

$

security

being furnished to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the IRS. If you are

 

 

 

 

 

6 Reported to IRS:

7 If checked, loss is not allowed

 

 

 

 

 

required to file a

 

 

 

 

 

 

based on amount in 1d

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

Gross proceeds

return, a negligence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net proceeds

 

 

penalty or other

 

 

 

 

 

8 Profit or (loss) realized in

9 Unrealized profit or (loss) on

sanction may be

 

 

 

 

 

2022 on closed contracts

open contracts—12/31/2021

imposed on you if

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

 

this income is

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

taxable and the IRS

CUSIP number

 

 

 

FATCA filing

10 Unrealized profit or (loss) on

11 Aggregate profit or (loss)

determines that it

 

 

 

 

requirement

open contracts—12/31/2022

on contracts

has not been

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

reported.

14 State name

15 State identification no.

16 State tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

12 If checked, basis reported

13 Bartering

 

 

 

 

$

 

to IRS

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-B

 

(Keep for your records)

www.irs.gov/Form1099B

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Instructions for Recipient

Brokers and barter exchanges must report proceeds from (and in some cases, basis for) transactions to you and the IRS on Form 1099-B. Reporting is also required when your broker knows or has reason to know that a corporation in which you own stock has had a reportable change in control or capital structure. You may be required to recognize gain from the receipt of cash, stock, or other property that was exchanged for the corporation’s stock. If your broker reported this type of transaction to you, the corporation is identified in box 1a.

Recipient’s taxpayer identification number (TIN). For your protection, this form may show only the last four digits of your TIN (social security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN)). However, the issuer has reported your complete TIN to the IRS.

Account number. May show an account or other unique number the payer assigned to distinguish your account.

CUSIP number. Shows the CUSIP (Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures) number or other applicable identifying number.

FATCA filing requirement. If the FATCA filing requirement box is checked, the payer is reporting on this Form 1099 to satisfy its account reporting requirement under chapter 4 of the Internal Revenue Code. You may also have a filing requirement. See the Instructions for Form 8938.

Applicable checkbox on Form 8949. Indicates where to report this transaction on Form 8949 and Schedule D (Form 1040), and which checkbox is applicable. See the instructions for your Schedule D (Form 1040) and/or Form 8949.

Box 1a. Shows a brief description of the item or service for which amounts are being reported. For regulated futures contracts and forward contracts, “RFC” or other appropriate description may be shown. For Section 1256 option contracts, “Section 1256 option” or other appropriate description may be shown. For a corporation that had a reportable change in control or capital structure, this box may show the class of stock as C (common), P (preferred), or O (other).

Box 1b. This box may be blank if box 5 is checked or if the securities sold were acquired on a variety of dates. For short sales, the date shown is the date you acquired the security delivered to close the short sale.

Box 1c. Shows the trade date of the sale or exchange. For short sales, the date shown is the date the security was delivered to close the short sale. For aggregate reporting in boxes 8 through 11, no entry will be present.

Box 1d. Shows the cash proceeds, reduced by any commissions or transfer taxes related to the sale, for transactions involving stocks, debt, commodities, forward contracts, non-Section 1256 option contracts, or securities futures contracts. May show the proceeds from the disposition of your interest(s) in a widely held fixed investment trust. May also show the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value of any stock or other property received in a reportable change in control or capital structure arising from the corporate transfer of property to a foreign corporation. Losses on forward contracts or non- Section 1256 option contracts are shown in parentheses. This box does not include proceeds from regulated futures contracts or Section 1256 option contracts. Report this amount on Form 8949 or on Schedule D (Form 1040) (whichever is applicable) as explained in the Instructions for Schedule D (Form 1040).

Box 1e. Shows the cost or other basis of securities sold. If the securities were acquired through the exercise of a noncompensatory option granted or acquired on or after January 1, 2014, the basis has been adjusted to reflect your option premium. If the securities were acquired through the exercise of a noncompensatory option granted or acquired before January 1, 2014, your broker is permitted, but not required, to adjust the basis to reflect your option premium. If the securities were acquired through the exercise of a compensatory option, the basis has not been adjusted to include any amount related to the option that was reported to you on a Form W-2. If box 5 is checked, box 1e may be blank. See the Instructions for Form 8949, the Instructions for Schedule D (Form 1040), or Pub. 550 for details.

(Continued on the back of Copy 2.)

CORRECTED (if checked)

PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP

Applicable checkbox on Form 8949

OMB No. 1545-0715

Proceeds From

or foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

2022

Broker and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barter Exchange

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-B

Transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1a Description of property (Example: 100 sh. XYZ Co.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1b Date acquired

1c Date sold or disposed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy 2

PAYER’S TIN

 

RECIPIENT’S TIN

1d Proceeds

1e Cost or other basis

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

To be filed with

 

 

 

 

 

1f Accrued market discount

1g Wash sale loss disallowed

recipient’s state

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

income tax return,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

when required.

RECIPIENT’S name

 

 

 

 

2 Short-term gain or loss

3 If checked, proceeds from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term gain or loss

Collectibles

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary

QOF

 

 

Street address (including apt. no.)

4 Federal income tax withheld

5 If checked, noncovered

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

security

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6 Reported to IRS:

7 If checked, loss is not allowed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

based on amount in 1d

 

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

Gross proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8 Profit or (loss) realized in

9 Unrealized profit or (loss) on

 

 

 

 

 

 

2022 on closed contracts

open contracts—12/31/2021

 

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

 

CUSIP number

 

 

 

FATCA filing

10 Unrealized profit or (loss) on

11 Aggregate profit or (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

requirement

open contracts—12/31/2022

on contracts

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

 

14 State name

15 State identification no.

16 State tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

12 If checked, basis reported

13 Bartering

 

 

 

 

$

 

to IRS

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-B

 

 

 

 

www.irs.gov/Form1099B

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Instructions for Recipient (continued)

Box 1f. Shows the amount of accrued market discount. For details on market discount, see the Schedule D (Form 1040) instructions, the Instructions for Form 8949, and Pub. 550. If box 5 is checked, box 1f may be blank.

Box 1g. Shows the amount of nondeductible loss in a wash sale transaction. For details on wash sales, see the Schedule D (Form 1040) instructions, the Instructions for Form 8949, and Pub. 550. If box 5 is checked, box 1g may be blank.

Box 2. The short-term and long-term boxes pertain to short-term gain or loss and long-term gain or loss. If the “Ordinary” box is checked, your security may be subject to special rules. For example, gain on a contingent payment debt instrument subject to the noncontingent bond method is generally treated as ordinary interest income rather than as capital gain. See the Instructions for Form 8949, Pub. 550, or Pub. 1212 for more details on whether there are any special rules or adjustments that might apply to your security. If box 5 is checked, box 2 may be blank.

Box 3. If checked, proceeds are from a transaction involving collectibles or from a Qualified Opportunity Fund (QOF).

Box 4. Shows backup withholding. Generally, a payer must backup withhold if you did not furnish your TIN to the payer. See Form W-9 for information on backup withholding. Include this amount on your income tax return as tax withheld.

Box 5. If checked, the securities sold were noncovered securities and boxes 1b, 1e, 1f, 1g, and 2 may be blank. Generally, a noncovered security means: stock purchased before 2011, stock in most mutual funds purchased before 2012, stock purchased in or transferred to a dividend reinvestment plan before 2012, debt acquired before 2014, options granted or acquired before 2014, and securities futures contracts entered into before 2014.

Box 6. If the exercise of a noncompensatory option resulted in a sale of a security, a checked “Net proceeds” box indicates whether the amount in box 1d was adjusted for option premium.

Box 7. If checked, you cannot take a loss on your tax return based on gross proceeds from a reportable change in control or capital

structure reported in box 1d. See the Form 8949 and Schedule D (Form 1040) instructions. The broker should advise you of any losses on a separate statement.

Regulated Futures Contracts, Foreign Currency Contracts, and Section 1256 Option Contracts (Boxes 8 Through 11)

Box 8. Shows the profit or (loss) realized on regulated futures, foreign currency, or Section 1256 option contracts closed during 2022.

Box 9. Shows any year-end adjustment to the profit or (loss) shown in box 8 due to open contracts on December 31, 2021.

Box 10. Shows the unrealized profit or (loss) on open contracts held in your account on December 31, 2022. These are considered closed out as of that date. This will become an adjustment reported as unrealized profit or (loss) on open contracts—12/31/2022 in 2023.

Box 11. Boxes 8, 9, and 10 are all used to figure the aggregate profit or (loss) on regulated futures, foreign currency, or Section 1256 option contracts for the year. Include this amount on your 2022 Form 6781.

Box 12. If checked, the basis in box 1e has been reported to the IRS and either the short-term or the long-term gain or loss box in box 2 will be checked. If box 12 is checked on Form(s) 1099-B and NO adjustment is required, see the instructions for your Schedule D (Form 1040) as you may be able to report your transaction directly on Schedule D (Form 1040). If the “Ordinary” box in box 2 is checked, an adjustment may be required.

Box 13. Shows the cash you received, the fair market value of any property or services you received, and the fair market value of any trade credits or scrip credited to your account by a barter exchange. See Pub. 525.

Boxes 14–16. Show state(s)/local income tax information.

Future developments. For the latest information about any developments related to Form 1099-B and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/Form1099B.

Free File Program. Go to www.irs.gov/FreeFile to see if you qualify for no-cost online federal tax preparation, e-filing, and direct deposit or payment options.

VOID

CORRECTED

 

PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP Applicable checkbox on Form 8949

OMB No. 1545-0715

Proceeds From

or foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

2022

Broker and

 

 

 

 

 

Barter Exchange

 

 

 

Form 1099-B

Transactions

 

 

 

 

1a Description of property (Example: 100 sh. XYZ Co.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1b Date acquired

1c Date sold or disposed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy C

PAYER’S TIN

 

RECIPIENT’S TIN

1d Proceeds

1e Cost or other basis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

For Payer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1f Accrued market discount

1g Wash sale loss disallowed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

RECIPIENT’S name

 

 

 

 

 

 

2 Short-term gain or loss

3 Check if proceeds from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term gain or loss

Collectibles

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary

QOF

 

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

4 Federal income tax withheld

5 Check if noncovered

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

security

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Privacy Act

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6 Reported to IRS:

7 Check if loss is not allowed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Paperwork

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

based on amount in 1d

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

Gross proceeds

Reduction Act

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net proceeds

 

Notice, see the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8 Profit or (loss) realized in

9 Unrealized profit or (loss) on

2022 General

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2022 on closed contracts

open contracts—12/31/2021

Instructions for

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

 

2nd TIN not.

 

 

 

 

 

Certain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Information

CUSIP number

 

 

 

FATCA filing

10 Unrealized profit or (loss) on

11 Aggregate profit or (loss)

Returns.

 

 

 

 

requirement

open contracts—12/31/2022

on contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

14 State name

15 State identification no.

16 State tax withheld

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

12 Check if basis reported to

13 Bartering

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

IRS

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-B

 

 

 

 

 

 

www.irs.gov/Form1099B

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Instructions for Payer

To complete Form 1099-B, use:

The 2022 General Instructions for Certain Information Returns, and

The 2022 Instructions for Form 1099-B.

To order these instructions and additional forms, go to www.irs.gov/EmployerForms.

Caution: Because paper forms are scanned during processing, you cannot file certain Forms 1096, 1097, 1098, 1099, 3921, or 5498 that you print from the IRS website.

Filing and furnishing. For filing and furnishing instructions, including due dates, and requesting filing or furnishing extensions, see the 2022 General Instructions for Certain Information Returns.

Foreign recipient. If the recipient of the proceeds is a nonresident alien, you may have to withhold federal income tax and file Form 1042-S. See the Instructions for Form 1042-S and Pub. 515.

Need help? If you have questions about reporting on Form 1099-B, call the information reporting customer service site toll free at 866-455-7438 or 304-263-8700 (not toll free). Persons with a hearing or speech disability with access to TTY/TDD equipment can call 304-579-4827 (not toll free).

Form Data

Fact Number Description
1 The IRS 1099-B form is used to report proceeds from broker and barter exchange transactions.
2 Brokers must provide a 1099-B form to each person who has sold stocks, options, commodities, or other securities during the tax year.
3 The form helps taxpayers report capital gains or losses on their federal income tax return.
4 Information required on the 1099-B includes the description of the property sold, the date acquired and sold, the cost or other basis, and the gross proceeds from the sale.
5 Gross proceeds reported on the 1099-B do not necessarily represent the net profit or loss on a transaction. Taxpayers must calculate gain or loss separately.
6 Brokers are required to file a 1099-B form with the IRS by February 28th if filing on paper, or by March 31st if filing electronically, following the close of the tax year.
7 The form also includes a checkbox to indicate if the securities sold were covered by IRS cost basis reporting rules.
8 Non-resident aliens and foreign entities are not exempt from receiving a 1099-B, as brokers are required to report transactions for all clients.
9 For tax years prior to 2011, brokers were not required to report the cost basis of securities to the IRS, only the gross proceeds.
10 State-specific reporting requirements may vary; for example, some states that have income tax may require a copy of the 1099-B to be filed with the state tax return.

Instructions on Utilizing IRS 1099-B

When it comes to managing your financial obligations, understanding how to properly fill out tax documents is crucial. The IRS 1099-B form is a document used to report gains or losses from the sale of securities, such as stocks or bonds, that occurred within a financial year. This form is a key piece of paperwork for individuals who have engaged in these transactions and are preparing their tax returns. Filling out the 1099-B form accurately is essential to ensure that you are compliant with tax laws and to prevent any potential issues with the IRS. Here are the steps you need to follow to correctly fill out the IRS 1099-B form.

  1. Gather necessary documents: Before you start filling out the form, collect all the relevant information regarding your transactions. This includes dates of acquisition and sale, cost basis, and the amount received from the sale.
  2. Enter personal information: At the top of the form, fill in your name, address, and tax identification number (such as your social security number).
  3. Report each transaction: For each sale or transaction, report the details required by the form. This includes the description of the sold asset, date acquired, date sold, proceeds from the sale, cost or other basis, and the amount of any gain or loss.
  4. Calculate totals: If you are reporting multiple transactions, you will need to calculate the total proceeds and the total cost basis to determine your overall gain or loss. Enter these totals in the designated areas on the form.
  5. Check for accuracy: Review the entire form to ensure that all the information you have entered is accurate. Verify the calculations of gains and losses to ensure they are correct.
  6. File with the IRS: After completing the form, attach it to your tax return if you are mailing it. If you file electronically, follow the instructions provided by your tax preparation software.
  7. Keep a copy for your records: It’s important to keep a copy of the completed 1099-B form for your records. This will be helpful for future reference or in case of any queries from the IRS.

Filling out the IRS 1099-B form is a straightforward process when you have all the necessary information at hand. By following these steps carefully, you can ensure that you're accurately reporting your transactions and staying compliant with tax laws. Remember, the key to a smooth tax filing experience is thorough preparation and attention to detail.

Obtain Answers on IRS 1099-B

  1. What is an IRS 1099-B form?

    The IRS 1099-B form, also known as the Proceeds from Broker and Barter Exchange Transactions form, is a document used to report gains or losses from the sale or exchange of capital assets. This includes stocks, bonds, and other investment securities that were sold or traded through a broker during the tax year. It’s important for accurately reporting an individual's income to the IRS and calculating taxes owed.

  2. Who needs to file a 1099-B form?

    Any brokerage or financial institution that facilitates the sale or exchange of securities on behalf of others is required to file a 1099-B form. Additionally, individuals who engage in barter transactions through a barter exchange must also report these transactions on a 1099-B. The form is sent both to the IRS and the individual who made the transactions, helping them complete their annual tax return.

  3. How do I understand the information reported on a 1099-B?

    • Description of property: This section lists the asset sold or exchanged.

    • Date acquired: The date when you originally obtained the asset.

    • Date sold or exchanged: The date when the asset was sold or exchanged.

    • Proceeds: The total amount of money received from the sale or exchange.

    • Cost or other basis: The original cost of the asset, along with any adjustments for improvements or depreciation.

    • Gain or loss: The difference between the proceeds and the cost or other basis, indicating a gain or loss.

    Understanding this information is crucial for accurately reporting your financial activity and calculating your taxes.

  4. What if I don't receive a 1099-B form?

    If you engaged in transactions that should be reported on a 1099-B but didn't receive the form, it's your responsibility to still report these transactions on your tax return. You may need to reach out to your brokerage or financial institution for records of the transactions. Failing to report income from sales or exchanges can result in penalties and interest on any unpaid taxes.

Common mistakes

Filling out the IRS 1099-B form, which reports proceeds from broker and barter exchange transactions, can sometimes be a challenging task. There are common mistakes to avoid that can help ensure the information you provide is accurate and complies with tax regulations. Below are nine mistakes often made on the IRS 1099-B form:
  1. Not Reporting All Transactions: It's crucial to report every transaction, including sales of small amounts. Omitting any transaction, no matter how insignificant it may seem, can lead to discrepancies with the IRS records.

  2. Mixing Up Purchase Dates or Sale Dates: The exact dates of purchase and sale are essential for accurate tax reporting. Confusing these dates can affect the calculation of capital gains or losses.

  3. Failing to Adjust for Splits, Dividends, or Mergers: Stock splits, dividends reinvested, or mergers can alter the basis of securities. Not adjusting for these changes can lead to incorrect profit or loss reporting.

  4. Incorrectly Reporting Cost Basis: Reporting an incorrect cost basis, either by misunderstanding what should be included or neglecting to adjust for prior events (e.g., splits), commonly results in reporting errors.

  5. Overlooking Wash Sales: A wash sale occurs when you sell a security at a loss and repurchase a substantially identical security within 30 days before or after the sale. Failing to account for the wash sale rules can result in disallowed losses for tax purposes.

  6. Misunderstanding Types of Income: Sometimes, people mistakenly report transactions as capital gains when they should be classified as another type of income, leading to potential issues with the IRS.

  7. Entering Incorrect TIN or Name Information: The Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) and name should match IRS records exactly. Discrepancies here can trigger audits or notices from the IRS.

  8. Not Reporting Foreign Transactions: If you have foreign transactions, they must be reported too. People sometimes forget or are unaware that these transactions are subject to U.S. tax laws.

  9. Submitting Form Late: Filing the 1099-B form after the deadline can result in penalties and interest. Timeliness is key to compliance and avoiding unnecessary fines.

Avoiding these mistakes when filling out your IRS 1099-B form can save a lot of time and potential headache from dealing with IRS inquiries or audits. When in doubt, consulting with a tax professional can provide personalized advice based on individual financial situations.

Documents used along the form

The IRS Form 1099-B is an important document for individuals who sell stocks, bonds, commodities, and other types of securities. It provides detailed information about each sale, including the date, sale price, and cost basis, which is essential for accurately reporting capital gains or losses on your tax return. However, this form doesn't standalone during tax season. Several other forms and documents often accompany Form 1099-B, each serving its unique purpose in the filing process. Here's a look at some of these key documents.

  • Form 8949: This form is used to report sales and exchanges of capital assets. Taxpayers use it to reconcile amounts that were reported to the IRS on Form 1099-B or 1099-S (or substitute statements) with the amounts they report on their return.
  • Schedule D (Form 1040): Schedule D is where you combine the capital gains and losses listed on Form 8949. It helps you calculate your overall capital gains and losses for the year.
  • Form 1099-DIV: This form reports dividends and distributions from investments, which might need to be reported alongside any sales of securities.
  • Form 1099-INT: For those who have earned interest income during the year, this form is essential. It’s common for investors to receive this form in addition to the 1099-B if their investments have generated interest.
  • Form 1099-MISC: This provides information on various types of income, including rent, royalties, non-employee compensation, and more. It might be relevant if you have income sources aside from the sale of securities.
  • Form 1099-OID: This document is necessary for reporting original issue discount. If you've bought bonds, notes, or other financial instruments at a discount to the face value, you'll likely need this form.
  • Form 6251: This form is used to calculate the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) for taxpayers. Certain types of income and deductions reported on your 1040 can trigger the AMT, which could include transactions reported on Form 1099-B.
  • Form 4868: If you need more time to gather your documents and file your taxes, this form is used to request an extension of time to file your tax return.
  • Brokerage account statements: These aren’t official IRS forms, but they are invaluable for cross-referencing the information provided on your 1099-B form. They can help ensure accuracy when reporting your capital gains and losses.

Together, these documents play critical roles in the tax preparation and filing process for those who engage in trading or selling securities. It's essential to understand how each one fits into the larger picture of your tax responsibilities. By doing so, you can ensure that your tax filings are accurate, complete, and submitted on time, thereby avoiding potential issues with the IRS.

Similar forms

  • IRS 1099-DIV - This form is used to report dividends and distributions received during the year. Just like the 1099-B, it involves reporting income, but it focuses on income from investments rather than transactions.

  • IRS 1099-INT - Similar to the 1099-B, the 1099-INT form is used to report interest income from banks and financial institutions. Both forms are crucial for accurately reporting earnings to the IRS.

  • IRS 1099-MISC - This form is utilized for reporting various types of income, including freelancer and independent contractor income, prizes, and awards. Like the 1099-B, it monitors and reports earnings, but the 1099-MISC spans a broader range of income sources.

  • IRS 1099-R - Used for reporting distributions from pensions, annuities, retirement or profit-sharing plans, IRAs, and insurance contracts. Both 1099-R and 1099-B forms report transactions that may affect an individual’s tax liability.

  • IRS 1099-S - This form reports proceeds from real estate transactions. Similar to the 1099-B, it is concerned with the reporting of transactions; however, it specifically deals with the realm of real estate.

  • IRS 1099-C - Used for reporting cancellation of debt, which could be considered as income. Like the 1099-B, it contributes to the total income reported to the IRS, potentially affecting tax liabilities.

  • IRS 1098 - This form is used to report mortgage interest payments. While not directly related to income, like the 1099-B, it is crucial for tax filings as it pertains to potential tax deductions.

  • IRS 1040 Schedule D - Schedule D is used along with form 1040 to report capital gains and losses from sales or exchanges of capital assets. The 1099-B provides necessary details for filling out Schedule D, directly assisting in the reporting of investments and their performance.

  • IRS 5498 - Reports IRA contributions, rollovers, and the fair market value of the account. While it mostly deals with contributions rather than income, the IRS 5498, like the 1099-B, is integral to determining tax responsibilities related to investment accounts.

  • IRS W-2 - Used to report wages, tips, and other compensation paid to an employee. Although the W-2 is predominantly for employment income, and the 1099-B for capital transactions, both are vital for accurately reporting an individual's annual income to the IRS.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out an IRS 1099-B form can seem daunting, but it's a straightforward process when you know what to do and what not to do. Here's a helpful guide to ensure accuracy and compliance.

Do:

  1. Double-check the taxpayer identification number (TIN) and the name on the account to ensure they match the information the IRS has on file.
  2. Report all sales of stocks, bonds, commodities, and barter exchange transactions accurately to avoid any discrepancies with the IRS.
  3. Use the correct form version for the tax year you are filing to ensure compliance with the current year’s tax laws and regulations.
  4. Include the date of acquisition and the date of sale or exchange to accurately calculate capital gains or losses.
  5. Ensure the gross proceeds from the sale are reported in U.S. dollars and converted at the appropriate exchange rate if necessary.

Don't:

  1. Forget to report any transactions. Omitting transactions can lead to penalties for underreporting income.
  2. Mistake the form for reporting personal property transactions. IRS Form 1099-B is intended for the specific types of sales and exchanges mentioned above.
  3. Ignore instructions for reporting short sales. The IRS requires specific information about short sales that differs from other types of transactions.
  4. Overlook the importance of retaining a copy of the form for personal records. It’s essential to have your own copy for future reference or if the IRS has any questions.
  5. Delay submitting the form. Late submissions can incur penalties, so it's important to prepare and file the form within the IRS’s deadlines.

Misconceptions

Understanding the IRS 1099-B form is crucial for accurately reporting income from sales of stocks, bonds, and other securities. However, several misconceptions can lead to confusion or errors when handling this form. Here's a look at some common myths and the truths behind them:

  • Only stock sales need to be reported: A common misconception is that the 1099-B form is only for reporting income from the sale of stocks. In reality, it's used for reporting a wider range of transactions, including bonds, commodities, and certain types of derivatives. It's important to consider all qualifying transactions when filling out this form.

  • Every transaction will be listed separately: While each sale or transaction is detailed, some may be summarized. For instance, multiple sales of the same stock purchased on the same day and sold on the same day may be aggregated. Accurate record-keeping is essential to ensure all transactions are accounted for, even if they're not all listed individually.

  • Losses don't need to be reported: There's a misunderstanding that only gains or profitable transactions should be reported. However, reporting losses is equally important. These can offset other gains, potentially lowering your taxable income. It's beneficial to report all transactions, regardless of their outcome.

  • 1099-B forms are only for individual investors: Not only individual investors receive 1099-B forms. Entities like trusts, estates, and corporations may also need to report transactions if they engage in sales of securities that result in gains or losses.

  • The cost basis is always provided: The form does include information on the cost basis for covered securities, but there may be instances where this information is not provided or is incorrect. Taxpayers are responsible for verifying and, if necessary, correcting the cost basis of securities sold.

  • All brokers report the same way: Different brokers might have varied ways of reporting on the 1099-B, particularly when it comes to how transactions are summarized or categorized. It's crucial to carefully review the form from each broker to ensure accuracy and completeness.

  • Amendments to the form are rare: If errors are discovered after the form has been issued, brokers can issue corrected forms. Receiving an amended 1099-B can necessitate adjustments to your tax return. Always verify the information against your own records to catch any discrepancies early.

By clearing up these misconceptions, taxpayers can better navigate the complexities of the 1099-B form, ensuring accurate reporting of their investment income and transactions.

Key takeaways

The IRS 1099-B form is an essential document for taxpayers with specific financial transactions. Understanding how to fill out and use this form is crucial for accurately reporting sales of stocks, bonds, commodities, and certain other investment types. Below are key takeaways to assist individuals in navigating this requirement.

  • Reporting Sales Transactions: The 1099-B form is primarily used to report the sale or exchange of securities. This includes stocks, bonds, and other investment types. Every broker or mutual fund company that executes these transactions on behalf of individuals will send a 1099-B form to both the taxpayer and the IRS.
  • Required for Tax Returns: Individuals must use the information from the 1099-B form to fill out their tax returns correctly. It is not only the sale price that is important but also the cost basis of the sold assets, which helps in determining the capital gain or loss.
  • Understanding Cost Basis: The cost basis is what you initially paid for the stock or security, plus any adjustments such as commissions or fees. Accurately reporting the cost basis on the 1099-B form is critical for accurately calculating your taxable gain or loss.
  • Box Details: Pay close attention to the box numbers and what they represent. For example, boxes will indicate the type of sale, dates of acquisition and sale, gross proceeds, and the cost or other basis of securities sold. Each piece of information contributes to a complete and accurate tax return.
  • Importance of Timing: Be aware of the dates of acquisition and sale reported on the 1099-B form. Short-term capital gains (for assets held for one year or less) are taxed differently than long-term capital gains. The timing of these transactions affects how they are taxed.
  • Consult with Professionals: When in doubt, it's beneficial to consult with a tax professional or financial advisor. They can provide valuable insight and guidance on how to correctly use the information provided by a 1099-B form, ensuring compliance with the tax laws.

By keeping these key takeaways in mind, individuals can more confidently manage their financial reporting responsibilities, potentially reducing their taxable income through accurate reporting of capital gains and losses.

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