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In the realm of construction and property improvement in Michigan, the Michigan Sworn Statement form plays a crucial role, safeguarding the interests of property owners, contractors, subcontractors, and their respective laborers and suppliers. This legally binding document ensures transparency and accountability in financial dealings related to property improvements by meticulously outlining every party involved in the project along with their financial status in terms of payment due or received. Precisely, it records the names of subcontractors, suppliers, and laborers who have been engaged for a particular project, detailing the type of improvement, the total adjusted contract amounts, and the balance due. Essentially, it serves not just as a financial ledger but as a declaration by the contractor or subcontractor that all listed payments are accurate to date, and no undisclosed financial liabilities exist which could lead to future claims of construction liens against the property. Specifically, it assures property owners and lessees that the property stands clear of such claims, barring those which might arise under specific provisions of the Michigan Construction Lien Act. Additionally, it carries a stern warning for both the property owner and the deponent, emphasizing the serious legal consequences of relying on a false statement or of falsifying the statement itself, underlining the commitment of Michigan law to prevent fraud and ensure fairness in construction-related endeavors.

Preview - Michigan Sworn Form

SWORN STATEMENT

 

State of

 

County of

 

being duly sworn, deposes and says that

is the contractor/subcontractor for an

improvement to the following described real property situated in

County, Michigan described as follows

Project Name:

 

Address

 

That the following is a statement of each subcontractor and supplier and laborer, for which the payment of wages or fringe benefits and withholdings is due but unpaid, with whom the contractor/subcontractor has contracted/subcontracted for performance under the contract with the owner or lessees thereof, and that the amounts due to the persons as of the date hereof are correctly and fully set forth opposite their names as follows:

 

Subcontractor,

Type of Improvement

Total

Adjusted

Amount

Amount

Balance to

No.

Contract

Contract

Currently

Supplier, or Laborer

Furnished

Already Paid

Complete

 

Price

Price

Owing

 

 

 

 

 

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That the contractor has not procured material from, or subcontracted with, any person other than set forth and owes no money for the improvement other than the sums set forth above.

Deponent further says that he or she makes the foregoing statement as the (contractor) (subcontractor)

or as of the (contractor) (subcontractor) for the purpose of representing to the owner or lessee of the above described premises and his or her agents that the above described property is free from claims of construction liens, or the possibility of construction liens, except as specifically set forth above and except for claims of construction liens by laborers which may be provided pursuant to section 109 of the construction lien act, Act NO. 497 of the Public Acts of 1980, as amended, being section 570.1109 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.

WARNING TO OWNER: AN OWNER OR LESSEE OF THE ABOVE DESCRIBED PROPERTY MAY NOT RELY ON THIS SWORN STATEMENT TO AVOID THE CLAIM OF A SUB-CONTRACTOR SUPPLIER, OR LABORER WHO HAS PROVIDED A NOTICE OR FURNISHING OR A LABORER WHO MAY PROVIDE A NOTICE OF FURNISHING PURSUANT TO SECTION 109 OF THE CONSTRUCTION LIEN ACT TO THE DESIGNEE OR TO THE OWNER OR LESSEE IF THE DESIGNEE IS NOT NAMED OR HAS DIED

WARNING TO DEPONENT: A PERSON, WHO WITH INTENT TO DEFRAUD, GIVES A FALSE SWORN STATEMENT IS SUBJECT TO CRIMINAL PENAL TIES AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 110 OF THE CONSTRUCTIN LIEN ACT. ACT NO. 497 OF THE PUBLIC ACTS OF 1980, AS AMENDED, BEING SECTION 570.1110 OF THE MICHIGAN COMPILED LAWS.

 

 

 

Deponent

Subscribed and sworn to before me this

 

day of

 

20 _____

 

 

Notary Public,

 

County, Michigan

My commission expires:

 

 

 

Page 4 of 4

Form Data

Fact Detail
Purpose To represent that the property is free of claims of construction liens, with certain exceptions.
Governing Law Construction Lien Act, Act No. 497 of the Public Acts of 1980, as amended.
Content Required Statement must include subcontractors, suppliers, and laborers who have unpaid balances.
Accuracy Requirement Amounts due must be correctly and fully stated.
Exclusivity Statement Confirms no other persons were contracted other than those listed.
Warning to Owner Owners cannot rely on this statement to avoid claims by subcontractors, suppliers, or laborers not listed.
Warning to Deponent Providing a false statement with intent to defraud is subject to criminal penalties under Section 110 of the Construction Lien Act.
Notarization Statement must be sworn and subscribed before a Notary Public.

Instructions on Utilizing Michigan Sworn

Filling out the Michigan Sworn Statement requires careful attention to detail to ensure that all information provided is accurate and truthful. This document is crucial for contractors or subcontractors who need to declare payments due or unpaid for labor and materials on a property improvement project. The form helps ensure transparency and protects all parties involved from potential financial and legal issues related to construction liens. By following the steps outlined below, the process can be completed effectively.

  1. Start by entering the State and County at the top of the form where the property improvement took place.
  2. Fill in your name where it says "being duly sworn, deposes and says that ___" to identify yourself as the contractor or subcontractor making the statement.
  3. Specify your role by ticking the appropriate box next to "contractor" or "subcontractor".
  4. In the section that describes the real property, provide the Project Name and Address, including the county in Michigan where the project is located.
  5. List each subcontractor, supplier, and laborer you have engaged for the project. For each entry, include:
    • Type of Improvement
    • No.
    • Contract Price
    • Total Adjusted Contract Price
    • Amount Already Paid
    • Balance Owing
  6. Clear the total amounts at the bottom of the list to ensure the sums of contract prices, adjusted prices, amounts paid, and balances owing are accurate.
  7. Declare that you have not procured material from or subcontracted with any person other than those listed, and confirm the total sums owed for the improvement.
  8. Sign the statement to affirm that the information provided is correct and that you understand the legal implications of submitting a false statement. Fill in your role as either the (contractor) or (subcontractor) again near your signature.
  9. Have the document notarized. This involves signing the form in front of a Notary Public, who will then complete the section starting with "Subscribed and sworn to before me this day of 20___". The Notary Public will fill in the date, their name, county, and the expiration date of their commission.

Once all the required information is filled out and the document is notarized, you have completed the Michigan Sworn Statement. This document should then be submitted to the relevant parties, such as the property owner or the legal representative of the project, to ensure all financial and legal matters related to the project are transparent and accounted for. Remember, the accuracy and truthfulness of this statement are paramount, as providing false information can lead to serious penalties.

Obtain Answers on Michigan Sworn

  1. What is a Michigan Sworn Statement?

    A Michigan Sworn Statement is a legal document used in the construction industry. It is executed by contractors or subcontractors to declare that all payments due to subcontractors, suppliers, and laborers related to a specific project have been listed accurately. This includes any unpaid wages, fringe benefits, and withholdings. The purpose of this document is to ensure transparency in financial dealings and to protect the property from claims of construction liens.

  2. Who needs to fill out a Michigan Sworn Statement?

    Contractors and subcontractors working on an improvement project for real property situated in Michigan are required to fill out the Michigan Sworn Statement. This applies when there is a contractual agreement with the property owner or lessee that demands such a statement as a means to account for all financial obligations related to the construction or improvement of the property.

  3. What information is included in a Michigan Sworn Statement?

    The statement lists each subcontractor, supplier, and laborer involved in the project, along with the type of improvement they contributed, the total contract price, the amount already paid, and the balance owing. It also includes assurances that no other parties have been engaged for the project beyond those listed and that there are no outstanding amounts due for the improvement, except as specified.

  4. Why is a Michigan Sworn Statement important?

    This statement is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it provides transparency regarding the financial status of a construction project, ensuring that all parties are aware of payments due and made. Secondly, it is a document that protects property owners and lessees from potential liens by confirming that subcontractors and suppliers are accounted for and paid. Finally, it is a legal document that can be used in court should disputes arise about the payment processes on a project.

  5. What are the legal implications of providing a false Michigan Sworn Statement?

    Providing a false statement intentionally is considered fraud and is subject to criminal penalties under Section 110 of the Construction Lien Act. This stresses the importance of accuracy and honesty in completing the statement to avoid legal repercussions.

  6. How does an owner or lessee use the Michigan Sworn Statement?

    Owners or lessees use this statement to verify that the contractor or subcontractor has fulfilled their financial obligations to suppliers and laborers. It helps prevent construction liens against their property. However, it's important to note that this statement alone may not protect against all claims, especially if a supplier, subcontractor, or laborer has provided a Notice of Furnishing and is not included in the statement.

  7. Is a notary public required for a Michigan Sworn Statement?

    Yes, the document must be subscribed and sworn before a notary public to affirm its authenticity. The notary public also adds their commission details to the document.

  8. Can a Michigan Sworn Statement be amended?

    Should there be changes or updates to the financial aspects of the project or an error is discovered in the initial statement, the document can be amended. This ensures that the statement accurately reflects the current status of payments and obligations.

  9. Where can one obtain a Michigan Sworn Statement form?

    The form can typically be obtained from legal forms providers, construction associations in Michigan, or potentially from an attorney specializing in construction law. It's essential to ensure that the form complies with current Michigan laws and regulations related to construction liens and sworn statements.

Common mistakes

When filling out the Michigan Sworn Statement, attention to detail is crucial. This document is essential in the construction industry, ensuring that all subcontractors and suppliers are accounted for and that their payments are managed appropriately. Common mistakes can lead to significant legal and financial problems. Here are seven frequently made errors:

  1. Not listing all subcontractors, suppliers, and laborers involved. This omission can lead to claims of construction liens.
  2. Failing to accurately describe the real property. A precise description prevents disputes regarding the property in question.
  3. Inaccurately stating the amounts owed. This includes both the total adjusted contract price and the balance still owing.
  4. Omitting or incorrectly detailing the type of improvement. Each subcontractor's or supplier's contribution should be clearly identified.
  5. Not updating the statement to reflect payments made after the statement's date. This mistake can mislead about the project's financial status.
  6. Incorrectly filling in the capacity in which the deponent is signing (as a contractor or subcontractor). This detail is crucial for the document's legal standing.
  7. Overlooking the warnings provided to both the owner/lessee and the deponent about the legal implications of false statements, including the risk of criminal penalties.

Understanding and avoiding these mistakes are key to maintaining the integrity of a construction project and protecting all parties involved from potential legal issues. It is always recommended to review the completed form carefully or consult with a legal professional to ensure compliance with all requirements.

Documents used along the form

When handling construction projects in Michigan, using the Sworn Statement form is a crucial step in ensuring transparency and compliance with the state’s lien laws. Alongside this document, several other forms and documents are often necessary for a comprehensive approach to managing contracts, payments, and liens on a property. Understanding these documents can help in maintaining a smooth workflow and safeguarding against legal complications.

  • Notice of Commencement: This document is filed by the property owner or lessee before any actual work begins. It provides essential information about the project, the property owner, the general contractor, and the legal description of the property, facilitating better communication and serving as a baseline for subsequent liens.
  • Contract Agreement: The contract agreement between the property owner and the general contractor outlines the scope of work, payment schedules, and other terms and conditions of the construction project. It serves as a reference for expectations and obligations.
  • Waiver of Lien: Submitted by contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers, this document relinquishes their right to file a lien against the property, contingent upon receiving payment for services or materials provided.
  • Schedule of Values: A detailed financial document provided by the contractor that breaks down the total contract sum into individual components. It is utilized for progress billings and tracking project expenses.
  • Partial Waiver of Lien: Similar to the Waiver of Lien, this form releases lien rights for a portion of the work completed during a specific period, typically issued alongside progress payments.
  • Claim of Lien: If a contractor or subcontractor is not paid, they may file this document to claim a lien against the property, specifying the amount due. This legal step can lead to foreclosure actions to recover the unpaid amounts.
  • Proof of Service: This document verifies that all necessary parties have been served with the required lien notices, waivers, and other pertinent documents, aligning with Michigan’s legal requirements for construction projects.

Together, these documents form a network of legal protections and obligations that uphold the integrity of financial transactions and rights within construction projects in Michigan. By ensuring all documents are accurately completed and filed in a timely manner, parties involved in a construction project can mitigate risks and focus on successful project completion.

Similar forms

The Michigan Sworn Statement form is designed to provide transparency and accountability in construction projects by listing financial obligations to subcontractors, suppliers, and laborers. Several other documents share similarities in purpose, structure, or legal requirements with the Michigan Sworn Statement. These documents vary across different contexts but share a common goal of providing truthful and detailed information for legal, financial, or contractual reasons.

  • Affidavit: Similar in structure to the Michigan Sworn Statement, an affidavit is a written statement made under oath. It is used across various legal situations to assert the truthfulness of the information provided by the signatory.
  • Construction Lien Waiver: This document is closely related in the construction industry. It is a release or waiver of the right to impose a construction lien on property, typically provided after receiving payment, similar to the sworn statement's function of declaring financial obligations to parties involved in a project.
  • Payment Bond: Common in construction, a payment bond guarantees that subcontractors and material suppliers will be paid for their work. It parallels the Michigan Sworn Statement in ensuring parties are financially protected.
  • Performance Bond: This bond assures that a project will be completed according to contractual terms. While more about project completion than financial obligations to subcontractors, it serves a similar protective role in the construction process.
  • W-9 Form: Used in the United States to confirm a contractor's tax identification number, the W-9 is part of the financial documentation that ensures proper reporting and payment of taxes, indirectly supporting the transparency in financial dealings similar to the sworn statement.
  • 1099 Form: A tax document that reports the income paid to contractors. Like the Michigan Sworn Statement, it deals with financial disclosures, ensuring that payments to subcontractors and independent contractors are transparent and accountable for tax purposes.
  • Notice to Owner: A legal document used in some jurisdictions that informs property owners about the identity of subcontractors and suppliers, thus enabling the owner to understand who might have a right to file a lien against the property, similar to the disclosure aspect of the Sworn Statement.
  • Preliminary Notice: This notice is usually sent at the beginning of a construction project, informing the property owner, general contractor, and other parties about the participation of a subcontractor or supplier. It supports the intended transparency of the Michigan Sworn Statement by identifying potential claimants early in the project.
  • Project Completion Certificate: While focusing on the end of construction, this certificate, like the sworn statement, is a formal document that indicates the completion of work and often triggers final payments, ensuring that all financial obligations are being disclosed and met.
  • Change Order Form: Used in construction to authorize a change in the scope of work, including adjustments in cost. It shares with the Michigan Sworn Statement the principle of documenting and agreeing on financial terms transparently throughout the life of a project.

Dos and Don'ts

When completing the Michigan Sworn Statement, it's essential to approach the task with accuracy and integrity. This document plays a crucial role in the construction process, ensuring that all parties are properly compensated and that the property is protected against unwanted liens. Here are some guidelines to help you fill out the form correctly:

Things You Should Do:

  1. Review the document thoroughly before you start filling it out. Make sure you understand each section and what information it requires.

  2. Provide accurate and complete information for each subcontractor, supplier, and laborer listed, including the total adjusted contract price, the amount already paid, and the balance owing.

  3. Ensure that the description of the real property is precise and matches the official property records. It's important for identifying the property in question clearly.

  4. Double-check the amounts listed for accuracy. The sums stated need to reflect the current status of payments to avoid any legal issues or claims of fraud.

  5. Sign and date the sworn statement in front of a Notary Public. Your signature needs to be notarized to verify the authenticity of the document and your acknowledgment of its content.

Things You Shouldn't Do:

  • Do not guess or estimate the amounts owed to subcontractors, suppliers, or laborers. Use the precise figures to ensure the statement's accuracy.

  • Avoid leaving any section incomplete. If a section does not apply to your project, indicate this by writing "N/A" (not applicable) rather than leaving it blank.

  • Don't sign the statement without ensuring all the information is correct and fully updated. Any oversight could lead to legal consequences.

  • Refrain from excluding anyone who has provided labor, materials, or services under the contract. This statement must include all parties to protect against potential liens.

  • Never submit the statement without retaining a copy for your records. It's essential to have proof of submission and a record of the information provided.

By following these guidelines, you can confidently complete the Michigan Sworn Statement, ensuring compliance with the law and safeguarding against potential legal issues related to construction liens.

Misconceptions

When navigating the complexities of construction projects in Michigan, one crucial legal instrument often encountered is the Michigan Sworn Statement. However, several misconceptions surround its use and implications. Clearing up these misunderstandings is essential for contractors, subcontractors, and property owners to ensure compliance and protect their interests effectively.

  • Misconception #1: The Sworn Statement is Just a Formality

    Many individuals mistakenly believe that the Michigan Sworn Statement is a mere formality without significant legal weight. This could not be further from the truth. This document plays a pivotal role in the construction lien process, providing a declaration of the money owed to subcontractors, suppliers, and laborers. It serves as a key safeguard against fraudulent liens and ensures transparency in financial dealings on construction projects.

  • Misconception #2: Any Party Can Prepare the Sworn Statement

    It's a common belief that any party involved in a construction project can prepare the Sworn Statement. However, the document must be completed by the contractor or subcontractor directly involved in the improvement of the property. Accuracy and accountability rest on these parties to disclose financial obligations accurately, which plays a critical role in the lien process.

  • Misconception #3: No Legal Penalties for Incorrect Information

    Some individuals assume that inaccuracies or omissions in the Sworn Statement carry no legal repercussions. This assumption is dangerous. As the form itself warns, providing false information intentionally is a criminal offense, subject to severe penalties under Michigan law. It is imperative for the information provided to be thorough and accurate to avoid legal trouble.

  • Misconception #4: All Claims Must Be Paid Before Filing

    There's a misunderstanding that all claims listed on the Sworn Statement must be settled before the document can be filed. The statement is actually meant to outline the existing financial obligations at the time of filing, including both paid and unpaid amounts. This transparency enables a clear understanding of the property's financial encumbrances related to the project.

  • Misconception #5: The Statement Releases the Owner From Liability

    Many believe that once the Sworn Statement is filed, the property owner is released from any liability regarding unpaid claims. This is not accurate. The statement details the unpaid amounts at the time of its execution but does not absolve the property owner of responsibility for ensuring these obligations are met, especially in avoiding possible construction liens.

  • Misconception #6: Notices of Furnishing Are Not Needed if a Sworn Statement is Filed

    Another common misconception is that the filing of a Sworn Statement negates the need for Notices of Furnishing. However, these notices, required under the Michigan Construction Lien Act, serve as a separate layer of protection for laborers and suppliers by formally documenting their involvement in a project. The Sworn Statement complements, rather than replaces, this requirement.

Understanding the factual implications and requirements of the Michigan Sworn Statement eliminates confusion, ensuring all parties involved in the construction process are well-informed and compliant with state laws. Proper attention to and execution of this document can protect against misunderstandings, fraud, and unnecessary legal complications.

Key takeaways

Understanding the Michigan Sworn Statement is crucial for contractors and subcontractors working on property improvements. Here are key takeaways about filling out and utilizing this form:

  • The Michigan Sworn Statement is an affirmation by the contractor or subcontractor that all financial dealings related to the project have been disclosed. This includes payments due but unpaid to subcontractors, suppliers, and laborers.
  • Accuracy is paramount. The form requires a detailed list of all subcontractors, suppliers, and laborers involved in the project, alongside the total adjusted contract price, amount already paid, and the balance still owed. This ensures transparency and ensures that all parties are fairly compensated.
  • Protection against liens. By accurately declaring all parties involved and the status of their payments, this document serves to protect the property owner from potential construction liens. However, it does not absolve the owner of responsibility towards subcontractors, suppliers, or laborers who have not been properly noted on the statement.
  • Legal implications. Both the property owner and the deponent (the person filling out the form) need to be aware of the legal significance of the Michigan Sworn Statement. Owners cannot solely rely on this document to avoid liens from those not listed, while deponents providing false information can face criminal penalties. This underscores the importance of honesty and diligence in completing the form.

This document plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of financial transactions during property improvements, safeguarding the interests of all parties involved. Whether you are a property owner, contractor, or subcontractor, understanding and correctly completing the Michigan Sworn Statement is of utmost importance.

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