PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT made this ________ day of ________________, 20___, by and
between JANE SMITH, residing at ___________________________________________,
hereinafter referred to as “Jane” or “the Wife”, and JOHN DOE, residing at
_____________________________________________, hereinafter referred to as “John” or “the
Husband”.
W I T N E S S E T H:
A.Jane is presently ___ years of age, and has not previously been married and has no children. John is presently ___ years of age, has been married once previously and was divorced in ________. John has three children from his prior marriage, [identify children by name, date of birth and age].
B. The parties hereto have been residing together for a period ofyears,
and in consideration and recognition of their relationship and their mutual commitment, respect and love for one another, the parties contemplate marriage to one another in the near future, and both desire to fix and determine by antenuptial agreement the rights, claims and possible liabilities that will accrue to them by reason of the marriage.
C.The parties are cognizant that John has significant assets as reflected in Schedule “A” annexed hereto. It is the parties’ express intention and desire for this agreement to secure not only the pre-marital and separate property rights of John, but also to preserve, shield and protect the beneficial interest which John’s children have in their father’s estate. Inasmuch as John has been previously divorced, both John and Jane desire to enter into a contractual agreement which is intended to govern their financial affairs and obligations to one another in
the event of a dissolution of their marital relationship, said agreement being a deliberate and calculated attempt by John and Jane to avoid a painful and costly litigation process.
D.The parties are over the age of eighteen and are fully competent to enter into this Agreement, each being of a sufficiently mature and sound mind to understand fully the contemplated promises contained in this Agreement.
E.Except as expressly provided in this agreement to the contrary, each party desires
that all property owned by him or her at the date of the parties̓ marriage together with any appreciation or increase thereon shall be free from any claim of the other that may arise by reason of their contemplated marriage, and that in the event of a termination event as hereinafter set forth, all such property shall be his or her respective separate property and shall not be subject to any equitable distribution or community property laws in the event that the parties establish a domicile or residence in a state that has adopted either of such systems.
F.The parties specifically intend and desire to enter into an agreement, under Section 236B, subdivision 3, of the New York Domestic Relations Law, that fully provides for the ownership and distribution of their marital property and for certain other rights and obligations arising from the marital relationship, which they further intend shall control and be determinative in all respects for the present and in the event of the dissolution of the marriage.
G.The parties further intend that this Agreement is made in consideration of and is conditioned upon the parties entering into a valid marriage with each other, and this Agreement shall become effective only upon the parties entering into a valid marriage with each other.
H.The parties further specifically intend and desire that this prenuptial agreement and the terms and provisions hereinafter set forth shall control and be binding upon them in the
event of divorce or a “Termination Event.” For purposes of this Agreement, a “Termination Event” shall be defined as set forth in Article 1 of this agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, promises and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties do fully and voluntarily agree as follows:
ARTICLE I. |
TERMINATION EVENT |
As used in this Agreement, “Termination Event” shall refer to any one of the following
events:
1.The commencement by either party against the other party of an action or proceeding for divorce, separation, annulment or dissolution of the parties’ marriage;
2.The sending of a written notice by one party to the other party, by certified mail, return receipt requested, stating that the marriage between the parties is no longer viable and that the receipt of said letter shall constitute a Termination Event; or
3.The parties cease residing together and/or remain in a state of marital separation, for a period of sixty (60) days or more, and do not thereafter reconcile.
ARTICLE II. GENERAL PROPERTY WAIVERS
1.Except as otherwise specifically provided in this agreement, neither party shall by virtue of the marriage have or acquire any right, title or claim in or to the other party's real or personal property or estate upon the other party's death, or in the event of the dissolution of the impending marriage.
2.By the execution of the within Agreement, each party specifically waives any right that each now has or may ever have pursuant to the following provisions of New York’s Domestic Relations Law, and accepts the terms of the within Agreement in lieu thereof:
(a)Section 236 B(4) as to compulsory financial disclosure, except as may be required if the issue of child support is extant;
(b)Section 236 B(5) regarding disposition of marital property and declaration of
separate property;
(c)Section 236 B(6) as to maintenance;
(d)Section 236 B(8) regarding specific relief in matrimonial actions; and
(e)Section 237 with regard to counsel fees and expenses, except as provided in Article XV of this agreement.
ARTICLE III. |
ESTATE WAIVERS |
1.Except as otherwise provided in the within agreement, neither party shall by virtue of the marriage have or acquire any right, title or claim in or to the other party's real or personal property upon the other party's death. In the event of the death of either party, that party's estate shall descend to, or vest in his or her heirs at law, distributees, legatees or devisees and in such a manner as may be prescribed by his or her Last Will and Testament or Codicil thereto, or in default thereof, by the statutory law then in force, as though no marriage between the parties had ever taken place. The waivers set forth herein shall include, but shall not be limited to the following:
(a)RIGHT OF ELECTION: The right to elect to take against any present or future Last Will and Testament or Codicil of the other party pursuant to Estates, Powers and Trusts Law [of New York] (EPTL) § 5-1.1-A, and by law amendatory thereof, or supplemental or similar thereto.
(b)RIGHT TO TAKE: The right to take his or her intestate share of the other party's estate pursuant to Article 5 of the EPTL, and by law amendatory thereof, or supplemental or similar thereto.
(c)RIGHT TO ACT: The right, if any, to act as administrator or administratrix of the other party's estate pursuant to Article 5 of EPTL, and by law amendatory thereof, or supplemental or similar thereto.
(d)RIGHT TO CLAIM: The right to claim or assert a claim for the declaration of marital property and the distribution thereof pursuant to the Domestic Relations Law of the State of New York, and any law amendatory thereof, or supplemental or similar thereto; except as specifically set forth in the within agreement.
(e)RIGHT TO ASSERT: The right to assert a claim for maintenance and/or support pursuant to the Domestic Relations Law of the State of New York, and any law amendatory thereof, or supplemental or similar thereto; except as specifically set forth in the within agreement.
2.Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by either party of any bequest that the other party may choose to make to him or her by Will or Codicil dated subsequent to the execution of this agreement.
ARTICLE IV. |
SEPARATE PROPERTY WAIVERS |
1.All property owned individually by either of the parties at the time of their marriage, whether real, personal or mixed, wheresoever situated, and whether vested, contingent or inchoate, together with the appreciation, rents, issues, enhanced earning capacity, and profits thereof, whether passive or active, or due in part or in whole to the direct or indirect
contributions of the other party, and the proceeds of the sale thereof or mergers and acquisitions thereto, and the investments and reinvestments thereof and the appreciation, rents, issues, enhanced earning capacity, and profits of such investments and reinvestments along with any liabilities in connection thereto and together with all property, real, personal or mixed, which the parties may acquire in their individual names hereafter or during their marriage, from any source whatever, hereby is declared to be and shall remain the separate property, (as defined by Section 236, Part B, of the Domestic Relations Law) of the respective party now owning, or hereafter acquiring such property, free and clear of any rights, interests, claims or demands of the other. Each party hereby covenants and agrees to make no claim or demand on the separate property of the other, or on the heirs, executors, or administrators of the other in the event of his or her death, with respect to such separate property of the other, except as otherwise expressly provided herein.
2.Without in any way limiting the definition of separate property as set forth in paragraph numbered “1” of this Article, separate property shall include the following:
(i)John shall retain as his sole and separate property all of the assets set forth in Schedule “A” annexed hereto;
(ii)Jane shall retain as her sole and separate property all of the assets set forth in Schedule “B” annexed hereto;
(iii)all property derived from personal services, skills, efforts and employment, whether performed before or during the marriage or after the occurrence of a Termination Event, (e.g., including but not limited to wages, bonuses, royalties, commissions, deferred compensation plans, retirement plans, profit sharing plans, employer provided savings accounts, stock warrants,
stock options, incentive awards, and any other form of compensation or asset provided as a result of his or her employment); and
(iv)all articles and accessories of attire, jewelry, personal effects, and sports equipment acquired by way of purchase, gift (whether inter-spousal or from a third party) or otherwise, primarily for the use of that party.
3.Inheritance and Inter-Spousal Gifts: In addition, the parties make the following specific declarations relative to their respective separate property interests:
1. Any funds or property inherited by either party shall remain the sole and separate property of the party so inheriting such funds or property; and
2. Any inter-spousal gifts, i.e., gifts from Jane to John or gifts from John to Jane, during the parties marriage, shall constitute the sole and separate property of the recipient of the gift(s).
ARTICLE V. THE MARITAL RESIDENCE
1.The parties acknowledge that John is the owner of a house located at
______________________________________, New York. The parties acknowledge that John is the sole owner of this property and that Jane has made no contribution or investment therein. It is the intention of the parties to reside in this house after they are married.
2.During the course of the marriage while they reside in the said home, John shall be responsible for payment of the carrying charges (mortgage/home equity loan payment, if any, real estate taxes, homeowner’s insurance, utilities, etc.) for the residence.
3.It is agreed and understood between the parties that upon the occurrence of a Termination Event, John may give Jane ninety (90) days written notice of his desire for Jane to
vacate the said residence, and Jane agrees that she shall, within forty-five (45) days of receipt of such written notice, remove herself from the said home.
4.Simultaneous with Jane’s vacatur from the marital residence pursuant to this Article, John shall pay to Jane, as a rental allowance for a residence, a one-time lump sum payment of _______________ ($___________) Dollars.
5.The provisions of this Article shall apply to any subsequent or successor residence of the parties that is owned in the name of John only.
6.It is specifically agreed that all items of furniture, furnishings, household goods and appliances, books, works of art and other miscellaneous items of personal property presently located at _____________________________________, New York, shall belong to John, with the exception of the personal effects belonging to Jane, which shall remain her separate property.
ARTICLE VI: AFTER-ACQUIRED PROPERTY
1.All property and accounts hereafter acquired in the name of each party shall remain the separate and distinct property of the party acquiring such property or accounts. However, all property and accounts acquired or maintained by the parties jointly and in the joint names of the parties shall be considered for purposes of this agreement the joint property of the parties. Such jointly held property shall be subject to the following:
a. Upon the occurrence of a Termination Event, the jointly held property shall be divided equally between the parties, as follows:
(i)the joint property shall be valued as near as practicable to the time of
the Termination Event;
(ii)if an item of joint property lends itself to a distribution in kind, to the extent possible, the property shall be distributed equally in kind;
(iii)if the item of joint property does not lend itself to distribution in kind, the parties shall attempt to resolve between themselves a method of distributing such property so that all such property is distributed equally. If, within ninety (90) days following the occurrence of a Termination Event, the parties are unable to agree upon a method of distributing such property, the property shall be sold and the proceeds shall be divided equally with each party receiving one-half of the net proceeds (defined as the total selling price less the expense of sale) and each party bearing one-half of any tax consequences
b.Upon the death of a party during marriage, the surviving spouse shall be entitled to the full interest in the jointly held property, i.e., such jointly held property shall be deemed to be held as joint tenants with the right of survivorship.
2.Co-Mingled Separate/Non-Marital Property:
a.In the event of a Termination Event, and in the event that Jane and John shall co-mingle any of their Separate Property, including any income or profits derived therefrom, their Separate Property shall not as a result become Marital Property, unless Jane and John express in writing their intent that it become Marital Property. If the Separate Property of Jane and/or John may be co-mingled with the Separate Property of the other or with Marital Property, then it shall be known as “co-mingled property”.
b.If it is the nature of the co-mingled property that it lends itself to division and distribution in kind and it is possible to determine Jane’s and John’s contributions therein, then
co-mingled property shall be divided and distributed to Jane and John in kind, the appreciation and interest to be divided pro rata in accordance with the parties’ contributions.
c. If it is the nature of the co-mingled property that it lends itself to distribution in kind, but it is not possible to determine Jane’s and John’s contribution, then, unless Jane and John can agree in writing on some other arrangement, the property shall be divided and distributed equally.
d. If it is the nature of the co-mingled property that it cannot be distributed in kind and it is possible to determine Jane’s and John’s contributions to the cost of the property, then, unless Jane and John can agree in writing on some other arrangement, the property shall be sold and the proceeds of sale shall be divided and distributed pro rata with respect to their respective contributions.
e. If it is the nature of the co-mingled property that it cannot be distributed in kind and it is not possible to determine Jane’s and John’s contributions to the original cost of the property, then unless Jane and John can agree in writing on some other arrangement, the property shall be sold and the proceeds of sale shall be divided and distributed equally. Therefore, when co-mingling assets, Jane and John should make a special effort to document their respective contributions.
ARTICLE VII: WAIVER OF INTEREST IN QUALIFIED PLAN
1.Any individual retirement account, pension, retirement, death benefit, stock bonus, annuity or profit-sharing plan with respect to which John was, is, or shall at any time hereafter be, a participant or member including, without limitation, any plan of deferred compensation to which Section 401(a)(11)(B) of the Code and/or Section 205(b)(1) of ERISA