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In the realm of music creation, the journey from an idea to a song heard around the world is filled with creativity, collaboration, and, importantly, clear agreements among those who contribute. At the heart of these agreements lies the Songwriting Split Sheet, a crucial document often introduced early in the music-making process. This form meticulously records the essentials: the song's title, the date, detailed information about each co-writer, including their names, contact details, performance society affiliations (such as ASCAP, BMI, or SESAC), and, significantly, their publisher information. Each co-writer's stake in the song, represented by a percentage, is clearly noted alongside their signature and the date, ensuring an official acknowledgment of contributions. The Form does not just serve as a testament to each individual's creative input but also as a safeguard, protecting rights and ensuring fair profit sharing from the outset. By formalizing the agreement, it acts as a foundational document that can prevent misunderstandings and disputes, reinforcing the professional and collaborative spirit in the world of songwriting.

Preview - Songwriting Split Sheet Form

SONG TITLE_________________________________________________________________DATE_____________________

CO-WRITER 1

PRINT NAME_________________________________________________________________________________________________

PHONE NUMBER_____________________________________________________________________________________________

EMAIL ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

ADDRESS ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

PERFORMANCE SOCIETY AFFILIATION: ASCAP BMI SESAC OTHER

PUBLISHER

COMPANY __________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

CONTACT___________________________________________________________________________________________________

PHONE NUMBER_____________________________________________________________________________________________

EMAIL ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

SIGNATURE / SONG SPLIT % / DATE____________________________________________________________________________

CO-WRITER 2

PRINT NAME_________________________________________________________________________________________________

PHONE NUMBER_____________________________________________________________________________________________

EMAIL ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

ADDRESS ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

PERFORMANCE SOCIETY AFFILIATION: ASCAP BMI SESAC OTHER

PUBLISHER

COMPANY __________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

CONTACT___________________________________________________________________________________________________

PHONE NUMBER_____________________________________________________________________________________________

EMAIL ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

SIGNATURE / SONG SPLIT % / DATE____________________________________________________________________________

CO-WRITER 3

PRINT NAME_________________________________________________________________________________________________

PHONE NUMBER_____________________________________________________________________________________________

EMAIL ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

ADDRESS ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

PERFORMANCE SOCIETY AFFILIATION: ASCAP BMI SESAC OTHER

PUBLISHER

COMPANY __________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME______________________________________________________________________________________________________

CONTACT___________________________________________________________________________________________________

PHONE NUMBER_____________________________________________________________________________________________

EMAIL ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

SIGNATURE / SONG SPLIT % / DATE____________________________________________________________________________

SONG TITLE_________________________________________________________________DATE_____________________

CO-WRITER 4

PRINT NAME_________________________________________________________________________________________________

PHONE NUMBER_____________________________________________________________________________________________

EMAIL ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

ADDRESS ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

PERFORMANCE SOCIETY AFFILIATION: ASCAP BMI SESAC OTHER

PUBLISHER

COMPANY __________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

CONTACT___________________________________________________________________________________________________

PHONE NUMBER_____________________________________________________________________________________________

EMAIL ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

SIGNATURE / SONG SPLIT % / DATE____________________________________________________________________________

Form Data

Fact Detail
Purpose A Songwriting Split Sheet is used to document the division of income among co-writers of a song.
Required Information Includes name, phone number, email, address, performance society affiliation, publisher company information, and the specific song split percentage for each co-writer.
Performance Society Affiliation Options include ASCAP, BMI, SESAC, or others, allowing writers to specify their affiliated PRO (Performance Rights Organization).
Importance of Accuracy Ensuring accurate information is crucial for the proper distribution of royalties and avoiding disputes between co-writers.
Significance of Signature Signatures, along with the song split percentage and date, legally validate each co-writer's claim to their share of the song.
Governing Law While generally used throughout the music industry in the U.S., the enforceability and interpretation can vary by state laws.

Instructions on Utilizing Songwriting Split Sheet

Completing a Songwriting Split Sheet is a crucial step for musicians collaborating on a song. This document details each co-writer's share of the song, ensuring that everyone gets proper credit and compensation. These straightforward steps will guide you through filling out the form accurately.

  1. Start by writing the Song Title at the top of the form, followed by the Date the agreement is being made.
  2. For Co-Writer 1, fill in their full Print Name.
  3. Next, provide Co-Writer 1's Phone Number and Email Address.
  4. Enter Co-Writer 1's Postal Address.
  5. Select Co-Writer 1's Performance Society Affiliation (ASCAP, BMI, SESAC, or Other) by circling or checking the appropriate box.
  6. Under Publisher Company, write down the Name of Co-Writer 1's publisher, if applicable.
  7. Provide the publisher's Contact name, Phone Number, and Email Address.
  8. Co-Writer 1 should then sign the form. Next to the signature, indicate the agreed upon Song Split Percentage (%) and the Date.
  9. Repeat steps 2 through 8 for Co-Writers 2, 3, and 4, filling out their respective sections with their details.
  10. Once all co-writers have filled out their sections, review the form for accuracy. Make sure all signatures, percentages, and other details are correctly entered.
  11. Finally, keep a copy of the completed form for each co-writer and consider sending a digital copy to all involved parties for their records.

By meticulously completing the Songwriting Split Sheet form, co-writers create a clear and organized record of their contribution to the song. This essential step helps to prevent future disputes and ensures proper crediting and compensation.

Obtain Answers on Songwriting Split Sheet

  1. What is a Songwriting Split Sheet and why is it important?

    A Songwriting Split Sheet is a formal agreement that outlines how ownership and revenues are divided among the creators of a song. It lists each co-writer's share in percentages, which should total 100%. This form is crucial because it clearly defines who owns what part of a song, preventing disputes over copyright and royalties. It ensures that every contributor is credited and compensated fairly for their work. Whether a song becomes a commercial hit or remains relatively unknown, having this agreement in place from the start protects everyone's interests.

  2. How do I determine the song split percentages?

    Determining song split percentages can sometimes feel more art than science. A common approach is to divide ownership equally among all contributors. However, the final split should reflect each person's contribution to the composition and/or lyrics. It's vital to have an open discussion with all co-writers to agree on percentages that feel fair to everyone involved. Remember, the key is mutual agreement, and it's often resolved through negotiation and understanding of each other's contributions.

  3. What happens if a songwriter does not agree to the splits?

    Disagreements over song splits can be challenging, but they aren't insurmountable. If a songwriter does not agree to the proposed splits, further discussions and negotiations are necessary. Sometimes, bringing in an impartial third party or mediator can help resolve disputes. It's essential to address these disagreements early and come to a consensus to prevent any legal issues or bitterness that could affect the song's release or the collaborative relationship. Documenting and signing the split sheet once an agreement is reached solidifies the deal and minimizes future disputes.

  4. Is a Songwriting Split Sheet legally binding?

    Absolutely. Once all parties involved sign the Songwriting Split Sheet, it becomes a legally binding document that outlines how income from the song is divided. This includes royalties from streaming, downloads, physical sales, and any other revenue the song generates. However, for extra security and legal assurance, especially with high-stakes projects, it might be wise to consult with a music lawyer. They can ensure that the agreement complies with relevant copyright laws and meets all the legal requirements to protect your rights fully.

Common mistakes

When filling out the Songwriting Split Sheet form, people often make a series of mistakes that could impact the clarity and legality of the document. It's important to approach this task with attention to detail to ensure that all parties' contributions are fairly recognized and legally documented. Here are eight common mistakes to avoid:

  1. Not using the full legal name: Using nicknames or abbreviations instead of the full legal name can create confusion and legal issues later on.
  2. Omitting contact information: Failing to provide complete contact information, including phone number and email, can make future communications difficult.
  3. Incorrect performance society affiliation: Misstating or leaving blank the performance society (ASCAP, BMI, SESAC, etc.) affiliation can lead to problems with royalty collection.
  4. Forgetting the publisher details: Overlooking the details of the publisher company, such as the name, contact, and contact information, can lead to rights and royalties issues.
  5. Not specifying the song split percentage: Not clearly defining the percentage of the song each co-writer owns can result in disputes and complications regarding earnings distribution.
  6. Skipping the signature or date: Neglecting to sign or date the form invalidates the document, making it a mere piece of paper without any legal standing.
  7. Ignoring address details: Leaving the address section incomplete can be problematic for any necessary physical mail or legal documentation delivery.
  8. Inaccurate song title or date: Mistakes or typos in the song title or the date can complicate copyright claims or registrations.

Avoiding these mistakes will ensure that the Songwriting Split Sheet form is completed accurately and thoroughly, safeguarding all parties involved in the songwriting process. Taking the time to double-check each section can prevent future headaches and protect everyone's interests and contributions.

Documents used along the form

When it comes to songwriting and the music business, having a solid understanding of the documents involved can make a world of difference. Among these, the Songwriting Split Sheet form is essential as it clearly delineates the percentage of ownership each contributor has in a song. However, it's just one piece of the puzzle. In addition to this form, there are several other essential documents and forms that songwriters should be familiar with to ensure their work is protected and they are compensated fairly.

  • Work For Hire Agreement: This contract is used when hiring musicians, producers, or any other contributors, establishing that their contributions are a 'work made for hire,' meaning the commissioning party owns all rights to the work.
  • Performance Rights Organization (PRO) Registration Form: To collect performance royalties, songs must be registered with a PRO, such as ASCAP, BMI, or SESAC. Each co-writer should register the work under their membership.
  • Mechanical License Agreement: When recording a cover version of a song or releasing a recording that others will cover, this license is required from the copyright owners to pay for the mechanical rights.
  • Sync License Agreement: This document grants permission to synchronize music with visual media, such as films, commercials, or video games, and outlines how the songwriter will be compensated.
  • Music Publishing Agreement: For songwriters with publishing deals, this contract outlines the terms of how the publisher will manage and exploit the publishing rights of the music, including splits of publishing income.
  • Producer Agreement: When working with a producer, this contract details the producer’s fees, royalty percentages, and rights to the master recording.
  • Sample Clearance License: If a song includes samples of other recorded music, this license is necessary to legally clear the samples to avoid copyright infringement.
  • Band Partnership Agreement: For bands writing music collectively, this outlines how income, decisions, and copyrights are managed within the group.
  • Copyright Registration Form: Officially registering a song with the U.S. Copyright Office grants legal evidence of ownership and the right to sue for copyright infringement.

Understanding and utilizing these documents effectively can help songwriters navigate the music industry's legal landscape, ensuring their rights are protected and royalties are properly allocated. Each form serves a specific purpose, from establishing copyright ownership to outlining how music can be used and monetized. Hence, being knowledgeable and proactive with these aspects of music law can significantly benefit songwriters throughout their careers.

Similar forms

  • A Collaboration Agreement is similar to a Songwriting Split Sheet as both outline the terms of a partnership, including percentages of ownership, responsibilities, and rights among collaborators. While the focus of a Collaboration Agreement might be broader, covering various aspects of a project beyond just songwriting, the core concept of defining and dividing contributions and rights is central to both.

  • A Work for Hire Agreement for musicians and producers aligns with the Songwriting Split Sheet in terms of detailing the division of rights and compensations. Though a Work for Hire Agreement typically transfers all rights of the work to the employer or commissioner, both documents serve to establish clear agreements on contributions and ownership.

  • The Copyright Registration Form from the Copyright Office has similarity in ensuring legal protection and documenting the ownership of a creative work. While the Songwriting Split Sheet does not by itself offer copyright protection, it provides a foundational record of who the copyright holders are, which is essential when registering the copyright of a song.

  • A Record Label Contract shares the function of setting terms between parties regarding the rights, distribution, and profits of a song or album. While typically more comprehensive and industry-specific, both types of documents aim to clarify and legally bind agreements over creative works.

  • An Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement parallels the Songwriting Split Sheet in its purpose of formally transferring rights and interests in intellectual property from one party to another. Though the Assignment Agreement often covers broader types of IP and rights transfers, both documents play crucial roles in the legal management of creative works.

  • The Performance Agreement for live musicians outlines the conditions, responsibilities, and financial arrangements for a performance. Similar to the Songwriting Split Sheet, it ensures all parties understand their roles and shares of income or rights, albeit in the context of live performances rather than songwriting.

  • An Artist Management Agreement outlines the relationship between an artist and their manager, specifying the duties, duration of representation, and financial terms, akin to how a Songwriting Split Sheet specifies the division of song rights and profits among its creators.

  • A Licensing Agreement grants permission to use an intellectual property within specified limits, similar to a Songwriting Split Sheet that might be used to delineate how a song can be used or licensed by others. Both types of agreements ensure creators are compensated and credited for their work.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out a Songwriting Split Sheet form, it's essential to approach the process with diligence and precision to ensure that all contributors are fairly credited and compensated for their work. Below are key dos and don'ts to guide you through this crucial step in protecting your music creations.

Do:

  1. Ensure accuracy in all details: Verify that all names, contact information, and affiliations are correct. Any error can lead to complications in royalty distribution or credit allocation.
  2. Agree on song splits beforehand: Discuss and agree upon the percentage splits among all contributors before filling out this form. This practice prevents disputes and misunderstandings later on.
  3. Use full legal names: For clarity and legal purposes, ensure each co-writer's full legal name is used on the form. This helps in the correct identification of rights holders.
  4. Include all contributors: Make certain that every individual who contributed to the song, regardless of the size of their contribution, is credited. Omitting contributors can lead to legal and financial issues.
  5. Keep a copy for your records: Once the form is completed and signed by all parties, ensure each contributor receives a copy. This documentation is crucial for resolving any future disputes.

Don't:

  1. Rush the process: Take your time to fill out the form thoroughly. Rushing can lead to mistakes or oversights that might be challenging to correct later.
  2. Leave blanks: Avoid leaving any sections blank. If a section does not apply, clearly mark it as “N/A” (not applicable) to indicate it was not overlooked.
  3. Forget to update changes: Should any information change after the initial completion, such as a co-writer's contact information or affiliation, ensure the form is updated accordingly.
  4. Sign without understanding: Ensure that all parties fully understand the agreement they are entering into, including the implications of the song splits. Seek clarification or legal advice if needed.
  5. Disregard the importance of signatures: The form is not legally binding until it is signed by all co-writers. Ensure each contributor signs it to validate the agreement.

Misconceptions

Misconceptions surrounding the songwriting split sheet form can create unnecessary confusion and disputes among collaborators. Understanding these common misunderstandings is essential for protecting all parties involved in the songwriting process.

  • Split sheets only matter when a song makes money: While it might seem logical to formalize splits only when there's income to distribute, establishing clear percentages from the outset prevents disputes and misunderstandings down the line, regardless of the song's financial success.

  • Verbal agreements are enough: Relying on verbal agreements can lead to disagreements about what was actually agreed upon. A written split sheet clarifies each party's share and rights, offering a tangible record that can help resolve any future disputes.

  • All co-writers should receive equal shares: While splitting equally might seem the fairest approach, shares should reflect each individual's contribution to the song. This includes melody, lyrics, and arrangement, ensuring that compensation is fair and proportional.

  • Producers and featured artists do not need to be included: Producers often play a critical role in the creation of a song and may be entitled to a percentage. Similarly, featured artists can negotiate a share. Their contributions should be recognized and documented in the split sheet if applicable.

  • Splits can be figured out later: Waiting to address splits can lead to conflicts, especially if the song gains unexpected attention or success. It's prudent to agree on contributions and document them as soon as the song is completed.

  • The performance society affiliation is irrelevant at the stage of writing: Understanding each writer's performance rights organization (PRO) affiliation is crucial for properly registering a song and ensuring that royalties are correctly distributed.

  • Split sheets are only for songs with multiple writers: Even if you're the sole writer, documenting your 100% share can simplify the registration process with music publishing entities and reaffirm your ownership, especially if you collaborate with publishers or producers.

  • Only lyrics and melody need to be considered: A song's composition includes more than lyrics and melody. The arrangement, beat, and other elements can significantly contribute to a song's success and should be considered when determining splits.

  • Split sheets substitute for copyright registration: A split sheet does not provide copyright protection. It merely documents the agreement between co-writers regarding ownership percentages. Copyright registration is a separate and equally important step in protecting a creative work.

Understanding and addressing these misconceptions ensures that every contributor's rights and efforts are acknowledged and protected, paving the way for a more transparent and equitable music creation process.

Key takeaways

When it's time to solidify the creative efforts of songwriting, utilizing a Songwriting Split Sheet form is essential. This form not only maps out the division of ownership among contributors but also ensures clarity and fairness in the distribution of future revenues. Here are four key takeaways to consider when filling out and using this crucial document.

  • Accurate Information Is Key: It's vital to ensure that all fields on the split sheet are filled out comprehensively and accurately. This includes the song title, date, and detailed information for each co-writer such as their name, contact information, performance society affiliation (e.g., ASCAP, BMI, SESAC), and publisher details. Errors or omissions can lead to disputes or complications in revenue distribution later on.
  • Understanding Percentages: Each co-writer's share, usually represented as a percentage of ownership, should be clearly defined on the sheet. Agreeing on these percentages at the onset of a project prevents misunderstandings and conflicts. Remember, the total of all shares must equal 100%.
  • Performance Society Affiliation Matters: The affiliation with a performance rights organization (PRO) like ASCAP, BMI, or SESAC is crucial for songwriters because it affects how royalties are collected and distributed. Indicating each co-writer’s PRO affiliation on the split sheet helps manage and expedite the royalty collection process.
  • Signatures Seal The Deal: Perhaps the most crucial part of the split sheet is the section for signatures, song split percentage, and date. A signature represents a co-writer’s agreement to the terms outlined in the document. Without this documented consensus, the enforceability of the split sheet could be questioned, potentially leading to legal disputes.

Adhering to these guidelines not only fosters transparency and trust among all parties involved but also safeguards the rights and revenues of each songwriter. By filling out the Songwriting Split Sheet form meticulously and with careful consideration, songwriters can ensure that their creative contributions are recognized and rewarded appropriately.

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